Zoo Siab
- brazilian npauj npaim
- lub luag hauj lwm ntawm npauj npaim
- Hau npauj npaim (Heraclides thov)
- Manaca npauj npaim (Methona themisto)
- Mob siab rau Npauj Npaim (Heliconius)
- Npauj npaim pob tshab (Greta kub)
- Npauj npaim (Cithaerias phantoma)
- 'Campoleta' (CovEuryades choretrus)
- Orobrassolis ornamentalis
- Npauj npaim daj (Phoebis philea philea)
- Captain-of-the-mato npauj npaim (Morpho helenor)
- Blue Silk Butterfly (Morpho Anaxibia)
- Brazilian npauj npaim tau hem nrog kev tuag
qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera, uas suav nrog npauj npaim thiab npauj, suav tias yog qhov loj tshaj thib ob ntawm kab hauv cov tsiaj. Qhov no sawv cev, thoob ntiaj teb, 16% ntawm txhua hom kab. Nws tau kwv yees tias hauv ntiaj teb ntiaj teb muaj 120 txhiab hom tsiaj Lepidoptera, nrog 'tsuas yog' 18 txhiab yog npauj npaim thiab npauj npaim so. Nyob rau hauv lem, South America thiab Caribbean sawv tawm rau lawv cov nplua nuj ntau yam ntawm npauj npaim, npog thaj tsam li 7.5 txog 8,000 hom, kwv yees li 3,500 ntawm cov no hauv Brazil. Hauv lwm lo lus, muaj ntau tus npauj npaim zoo nkauj nyob ntawd kom txaus siab.
Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom nws ze thiab nthuav dav, hauv PeritoAnimal tshaj tawm no peb tau xaiv 10 Brazilian npauj npaim, cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv, zoo nkauj ua neej nyob yog li koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas rau ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv nyob ze koj.
brazilian npauj npaim
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador thiab Peru sib tw rau cov npe tsis muaj nyob ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj ntau hom npauj npaim nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau kwv yees tias hauv tebchaws Brazil muaj ntau dua 3,500 hom npauj npaim, 57 ntawm cov uas tau raug hem los ntawm kev ploj mus raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm EMBRAPA[1].
Ib yam li lwm qhov xwm txheej, ntau yam ntawm npauj npaim Brazilian tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau peb cov khoom muaj nqis thiab nws txuas ntxiv mus. Raws li cov lej sau tseg, hav zoov Atlantic yog Brazilian biome nrog ntau hom npauj npaim sau tseg, muaj nyob ib puag ncig 2,750. Hauv Cerrado, tshwj xeeb, nyob ib ncig ntawm ib txhiab hom npauj npaim thiab txog li yim txhiab npaub tau piav.
lub luag hauj lwm ntawm npauj npaim
Los ntawm lawv cov kab ntsig, cov npauj npaim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov paj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov paj ntoo, thaum lawv twb yog npauj npaim. Defoliating caterpillars, piv txwv li, ncaj qha cuam tshuam qhov sib npaug ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib txawv los ntawm kev tso chaw rau lwm cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob thiab nce cov as -ham caij tsheb kauj vab.
Lub caij no, npauj npaim nqa kev ua paj ntoo los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev sib deev thiab hla kev yug tsiaj ntawm hom tsiaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha kev sib raug zoo ntawm npauj npaim Brazilian thiab cov paj hauv zos.
Txheeb tawm qee qhov cim tshaj plaws, majestic thiab tsis tshua muaj hom npauj npaim hauv Brazil thiab txheeb xyuas cov duab:
Hau npauj npaim (Heraclides thov)
Nov yog ib qho ntawm npauj npaim los ntawm Brazil thiab seem ntawm Asmeskas sab av loj uas tseem tuaj yeem pom nrog qee qhov yooj yim vim nws tsis yog qhov me me: 14 centimeters hauv tis. Nws qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig yog tshem tawm hauv hav zoov uas muaj tshav ntau dua.
Manaca npauj npaim (Methona themisto)
Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hav zoov Atlantic, nws muaj peev xwm pom lawv hauv ib puag ncig hauv nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
Mob siab rau Npauj Npaim (Heliconius)
Cov npauj npaim heliconia lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Asmeskas sab av loj, suav nrog Brazilian Amazon, thiab ib txwm lees paub los ntawm lawv cov tis ntev, ob lub qhov muag loj thiab xim sib xyaw ua ke uas txawv xim dub, xim av, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab thiab xiav.
Npauj npaim pob tshab (Greta kub)
Txawm hais tias feem ntau pom hauv Central America, npauj npaim pob tshab no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws tseem nyob hauv Brazil. Ntxiv rau 'npauj npaim pob tshab', nws kuj tseem hu ua 'npauj npaim siv lead ua' rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb.
Npauj npaim (Cithaerias phantoma)
Hom neotropical no nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov hauv South America, suav nrog Amazon. Nws lub ntsej muag zoo li yog piav qhia tus kheej hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog nws lub npe.
'Campoleta' (CovEuryades choretrus)
Campoleta yog lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm hom tsiaj muaj kab mob no nyob rau yav qab teb Brazil uas nws cov pejxeem kev loj hlob poob qis vim yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob.
Orobrassolis ornamentalis
Xav txog koj tus kheej yog tus neeg muaj hmoo heev yog tias koj hla ib qho ntawm koj txoj hauv kev. Endangered nrog extinction, lub Orobrassolis ornamentalis hom Brazilian npauj npaim twb tau txiav txim siab tsis tshua muaj.
Npauj npaim daj (Phoebis philea philea)
Lawv tuaj yeem pom yooj yim dua hauv cov vaj thiab hav zoov hauv Brazil. Nws tau lees paub yooj yim los ntawm nws cov xim thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag tis ntawm 9 cm.
Captain-of-the-mato npauj npaim (Morpho helenor)
Nov yog hom tsiaj nyob hauv hav zoov Atlantic thiab tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib rau nws qhov loj: txog li 14 cm hauv qhov dav. Feem ntau nws tsis ya ntau heev, uas tso cai rau nws pom nrog qee qhov "yooj yim".
Blue Silk Butterfly (Morpho Anaxibia)
Nov yog hom kab npauj npaim Brazilian kis mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Tus poj niam nyiam ua kom muaj xim av ntau dua, thaum tus txiv neej sawv rau nws qhov zoo nkauj xiav, vim yog kev sib deev dimorphism.
Brazilian npauj npaim tau hem nrog kev tuag
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm los ntawm Chico Mendes Institute,[2] ntawm brazilian npauj npaim sawv cev rau pab pawg ntawm cov kab uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm hom kab mob. Cov laj thawj uas tau hais txog suav nrog poob ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob, uas ua rau txo qis thiab cais lawv cov pej xeem. Txij thaum ntawd los, Txoj Haujlwm Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws rau Kev Txom Nyem ntawm Lepidoptera [3], tau tsim tawm xyoo 2011, tawm tswv yim txog kev ntsuas ntsuas rau kev txuag ntawm npauj npaim Brazilian.
Cov kev pib ua haujlwm thiab kev tshawb fawb tseem tau cog lus tias yuav ua kab lus Brazilian hom thiab tiv thaiv lawv. Unicamp's Butterfly Laboratory[4]Piv txwv, txhawb cov pej xeem kom thaij duab npauj npaim kom lawv tuaj yeem sau npe thiab teeb tsa los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Yog tias npauj npaim hla koj txoj kev, txaus siab rau nws ua tib zoo. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov koj tab tom hla qee yam tsiaj uas tsis tshua pom thiab zoo nkauj.
Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Brazilian npauj npaim: npe, yam ntxwv thiab duab, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.