Zoo Siab
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov saw thiab khoom noj khoom haus web
- cov khoom noj hauv dej
- thawj cov neeg tsim khoom
- thawj cov neeg siv khoom
- Cov neeg siv khoom thib ob
- cov neeg siv khoom tertiary
- Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj hauv dej
Muaj ib ceg ntawm ecology, hu ua synecology, uas kawm txog kev sib raug zoo uas muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov zej zog ntawm tib neeg. Tsis pub dhau synecology, peb pom ib feem lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj sia, suav nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm zaub mov, uas tau sau tseg hauv cov khoom lag luam saw, xws li cov saw dej hauv dej.
Synecology piav qhia tias cov saw zaub mov yog txoj hauv kev uas lub zog thiab teeb meem txav los ntawm ib qib tsim khoom mus rau lwm qhov, tseem txiav txim siab kev poob peev txheej, xws li kev ua pa. Hauv kab lus PeritoAnimal no, peb yuav piav qhia a cov khoom noj hauv dej, pib nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov saw khoom noj thiab web zaub mov.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov saw thiab khoom noj khoom haus web
Ua ntej, kom nkag siab qhov nyuaj ntawm cov khoom noj hauv dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog paub qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov saw zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov noj thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj.
Ib zaub mov saw qhia txog qhov teeb meem thiab lub zog txav mus nyob hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, nyob rau hauv txoj kab thiab ib txoj hauv kev, ib txwm pib nrog ua autotrophic uas yog tus tsim khoom loj ntawm teeb meem thiab lub zog, txij li nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv cov teeb meem inorganic rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab tsis sib xws, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm tshav ntuj mus rau ATP (adenosine triphosphate, lub zog siv ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia). Qhov teeb meem thiab lub zog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu autotrophic yuav kis mus rau lwm tus heterotrophs lossis cov neeg siv khoom, uas tuaj yeem yog cov neeg siv khoom thib ib, theem ob thiab theem siab.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, a web food lossis web food nws yog txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom noj sib txuas uas cuam tshuam nrog, qhia txog kev txav mus los ntau dua ntawm lub zog thiab teeb meem. Trophic tes hauj lwm qhia txog dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag, vim tias lawv sawv cev rau ntau yam kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muaj sia nyob.
cov khoom noj hauv dej
Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm cov saw zaub mov tsis txawv ntau ntawm thaj av thiab ib puag ncig hauv dej, qhov sib txawv hnyav tshaj plaws tau pom ntawm qib ntawm hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov biomass, ntau dua hauv cov av hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv qab no peb yuav hais txog qee qhov cov tsiaj nyob hauv cov saw zaub mov hauv dej:
thawj cov neeg tsim khoom
Hauv cov khoom noj hauv dej, peb pom qhov ntawd thawj cov neeg tsim khoom yog cov algae, txawm yog unicellular, xws li cov uas yog rau phyla Glaucophyta, rhodophyta thiab Chlorophyta, lossis multicellular, cov superphylum sib tham, uas yog cov algae uas peb tuaj yeem pom nrog qhov muag liab qab ntawm ntug hiav txwv, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm cov saw no, cyanobacteria cov, uas tseem nqa tawm photosynthesis.
thawj cov neeg siv khoom
Thawj cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov saw zaub mov hauv dej feem ntau yog cov tsiaj txhu noj zaub uas pub rau me me los yog macroscopic algae thiab txawm tias muaj kab mob. Qib no feem ntau suav nrog zooplankton thiab lwm tus cov zaub ntsuab.
Cov neeg siv khoom thib ob
Cov neeg siv khoom thib ob sawv tawm ua tsiaj txhu tsiaj, pub zaub mov qis dua. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntses, caj dab, dej noog los yog tsiaj txhu.
cov neeg siv khoom tertiary
Tertiary cov neeg siv khoom yog super tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj txhu noj zaub uas pub rau lwm tus tsiaj noj, yog cov uas tsim kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thib ob.
Hauv cov saw zaub mov, peb tuaj yeem pom tias cov xub qhia qhov tsis qhia kev:
Piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj hauv dej
muaj sib txawv degrees ntawm complexity hauv cov khoom noj. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov khoom noj hauv dej muaj ob hu. Nov yog rooj plaub rau phytoplankton thiab whales. Phytoplankton yog tus tsim khoom loj thiab whales tsuas yog cov neeg siv khoom.
- Cov whales tib yam no tuaj yeem tsim txoj saw hlau peb hu yog tias lawv pub rau tsiajplankton tsis yog phytoplankton. Yog li cov saw zaub mov yuav zoo li no: phytoplankton> zooplankton> whale. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov xub qhia qhov twg lub zog thiab cov teeb meem txav mus.
- Hauv cov dej thiab hauv av, xws li dej, peb tuaj yeem pom cov saw ntawm plaub qhov txuas: phytoplankton> molluscs ntawm cov genus Lymnaea > barbels (ntses, barbus kub kub)> hma liab (Cinérea Ardea).
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov saw ntawm tsib txuas uas peb tuaj yeem pom supercarnivore muaj raws li hauv qab no: Phytoplankton> krill> huab tais penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)> tsov txaij foob (Hydrurga leptonyx)> orca (orcinus cov).
Nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, kev sib raug zoo tsis yooj yim li. Cov saw hlau tau tsim los ua kom yooj yim kev sib raug zoo thiab yog li peb tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv yooj yim dua, tab sis cov saw hlau sib tham nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib nyuaj ntawm cov khoom noj webs. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub vev xaib zaub mov hauv dej tuaj yeem yog cov duab hauv qab no, qhov uas peb tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas cov saw zaub mov tau koom ua ke thiab ob peb xub xub uas qhia ntau dua cov zaub mov cuam tshuam thiab lub zog ntws ntawm cov quavntsej:
Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li cov khoom noj hauv dej, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Xav Paub ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb.