Kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti

Tus Sau: Laura McKinney
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Zoo Siab

Txhua xyoo, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws zoo ib yam: kev koom ua ke ntawm kub siab nrog los nag hnyav nws yog cov phooj ywg zoo rau kev nthuav tawm ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas muaj lub sijhawm thiab uas, hmoov tsis, yog paub zoo rau cov neeg Brazil: Aedes aegypti.

Nrov npe hu ua yoov tshaj cum yoov tshaj cum, qhov tseeb yog nws tseem yog tus kis ntawm lwm yam kab mob thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau lub tseem hwv tsoomfwv tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nws kev rov tsim dua tshiab. Hauv kab lus no los ntawm PeritoAnimal, peb yuav nthuav dav txog kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti, ntxiv rau peb yuav nthuav qhia tus yam ntxwv thiab qee qhov tseeb nthuav txog kab no. Nyeem zoo!


Txhua yam hais txog Aedes aegypti yoov tshaj cum

Tuaj los ntawm teb chaws Africa, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Egypt, yog li nws lub npe, yoov tshaj cum Aedes aegypti tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis feem ntau nyob hauv cov teb chaws sov thiab thaj chaw subtropical.

Nrog nyiam dua niaj hnub ua, kuj tseem ua haujlwm tsawg dua thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yog lub sijhawm yoov tshaj cum uas nyob hauv tib neeg ntau zaus, tsis hais tsev nyob, chav tsev lossis chaw tsim khoom lag luam, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem pub tau yooj yim thiab nteg qe hauv cov dej me me, xws li cov nyob hauv cov thoob, fwj thiab cov log tsheb.

Ntawm yoov tshaj cum noj ntshav tib neeg thiab, rau qhov ntawd, lawv feem ntau tom taw, pob taws thiab txhais ceg ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom, vim tias lawv ya qis. Raws li lawv cov qaub ncaug muaj cov tshuaj ua kom loog, qhov no ua rau peb zoo li tsis muaj mob los ntawm tus kab mob.


Ntawm los nag thiab cov kub siab nyiam yoov yug me nyuam. Hauv kab lus no peb yuav pom hauv kev nthuav dav kev ua neej nyob Aedes aegypti tab sis, ua ntej, txheeb xyuas qee yam ntawm cov kab no:

Tus cwj pwm thiab yam ntxwv ntawm Aedes aegypti

  • Ntsuas tsawg dua 1 centimeter
  • Nws yog xim dub lossis xim av thiab muaj cov xim dawb ntawm lub cev thiab txhais ceg
  • Nws lub sijhawm ntau tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su lig
  • Cov yoov tshaj cum zam lub hnub ncaj qha
  • Feem ntau tsis tawm suab nrov nrov uas peb tuaj yeem hnov
  • Koj tus sting feem ntau tsis ua mob thiab ua rau me me lossis tsis khaus.
  • Nws pub rau tsob ntoo kua thiab ntshav
  • Tsuas yog poj niam tom vim lawv xav tau ntshav los tsim qe tom qab fertilization
  • Cov yoov tshaj cum twb tau tshem tawm los ntawm Brazil, xyoo 1958. Ntau xyoo tom qab, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab hauv lub tebchaws
  • vaj ov Aedes aegypti yog me me, me dua li cov xuab zeb
  • Poj niam tuaj yeem tso tau txog 500 lub qe thiab tom 300 tus neeg hauv lawv lub neej
  • Lub neej nruab nrab yog 30 hnub, mus txog 45
  • Cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo raug tom vim yog khaub ncaws uas nthuav tawm lub cev ntau dua, xws li hnav khaub ncaws
  • larvae ntawm Aedes aegypti yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li cov av noo, tsaus thiab ntxoov ntxoo ib puag ncig zoo dua

Koj kuj tseem yuav xav paub lwm tsab xov xwm no los ntawm PeritoAnimal uas peb tham txog cov kab uas muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv Brazil.


Aedes aegypti lub neej voj voog

lub neej voj voog ntawm Aedes aegypti nws txawv ntau yam thiab nyob ntawm yam xws li kub, qhov ntau ntawm cov kab menyuam hauv tib qhov chaw yug me nyuam thiab, tau kawg, muaj zaub mov noj. O yoov nyob rau nruab nrab 30 hnub, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 45 hnub ntawm lub neej.

Tus poj niam feem ntau tso nws lub qe rau sab hauv ntawm cov khoom, ze rau cov dej huv, xws li cov kaus poom, lub log tsheb, lub qhov dej thiab cov tso dej tso tawm, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov tais hauv qab cov ntoo cog thiab hauv qhov chaw yug me nyuam xws li qhov hauv qhov ntoo, bromeliads thiab xyoob ntoo.

Thaum xub thawj lub qe dawb thiab tsis ntev tig dub thiab ci. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov qe tsis tau muab tso rau hauv dej, tab sis millimeters saum nws saum npoo, feem ntau yog hauv cov ntim. Tom qab ntawd, thaum los nag thiab cov dej nyob hauv qhov chaw no nce, nws los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov qe uas xaus rau hauv ob peb feeb. Ua ntej mus txog daim ntawv yoov tshaj cum, tus Aedes aegypti mus txog plaub kauj ruam:

  • Qe
  • Larva
  • Pupa
  • daim ntawv neeg laus

Raws li Fiocruz Foundation, ib lub tsev kawm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev noj qab haus huv txuas rau Ministry of Health, nruab nrab ntawm theem qe mus rau daim ntawv laus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog 7 txog 10 hnub nyob rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo rau yoov tshaj cum. Tias yog vim li cas, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti, tshem tawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub lim tiam, nrog lub hom phiaj cuam tshuam yoov tshaj cum lub neej.

Kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti

Ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti lawv yog dengue, chikungunya, Zika thiab ua npaws daj. Yog tias poj niam cog lus, piv txwv li, tus kab mob dengue (los ntawm kev mus rau cov neeg muaj mob), muaj peev xwm loj uas nws cov menyuam yuav yug los nrog tus kabmob, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntau ntxiv. Thiab thaum yoov tshaj cum kis tau, nws nws ib txwm yuav yog vector rau kis tus kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb los tawm tsam Aedes aegypti. Tam sim no peb nthuav qhia txhua tus kab mob no uas peb tau hais txog:

Dengue

Dengue yog lub ntsiab thiab paub zoo tshaj ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob dengue qub yog ua npaws ntev li ob rau xya hnub, ntuav, mob leeg thiab mob sib koom, photophobia, khaus tawv nqaij, mob caj pas, mob taub hau thiab pob liab liab.

Hauv dengue hemorrhagic fever, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag, muaj qhov nce ntawm daim siab, cov ntshav tawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov pos hniav thiab txoj hnyuv, ntxiv rau ua rau cov ntshav poob qis. Lub sijhawm tsim tawm yog 5 txog 6 hnub thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob dengue nrog kev kuaj sim (NS1, IGG thiab IGM serology).

Chikungunya

Chikunguya, zoo li mob khaub thuas, kuj ua rau kub taub hau, feem ntau siab tshaj 38.5 degrees, thiab ua rau mob taub hau, mob hauv cov leeg thiab nraub qaum, ua rau mob sib kis, ntuav thiab ua daus no. Yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog dengue, dab tsi feem ntau sib txawv chikungunya yog qhov mob hnyav hauv pob qij txha, uas tuaj yeem nyob ntev li ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau hli. Lub sijhawm tsim tawm yog 2 txog 12 hnub.

Zika

Ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti, Zika ua rau muaj cov tsos mob me tshaj. Cov no suav nrog ua npaws qib qis, mob taub hau, ntuav, mob plab, raws plab, thiab mob sib koom thiab ua kom mob. Zika muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus mob microcephaly hauv tus menyuam mos thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib nws txawm tias muaj cov tsos mob me me. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li 3 txog 7 hnub thiab lawv lub sijhawm tsim tawm yog 3 txog 12 hnub. Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob kuaj mob rau Zika lossis chikungunya. Yog li, nws tau ua tiav raws qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsos mob thiab tus neeg mob keeb kwm, yog tias nws tau mus rau thaj chaw muaj kab mob lossis yog tias nws tau ntsib nrog cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob.

Ua npaws daj

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ua npaws daj yog ua npaws, mob plab, tsis pom kev, mob plab thiab ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj, uas xaus ua rau tawv nqaij daj. Tseem muaj asymptomatic mob npaws daj. Kev kho tus kab mob no feem ntau suav nrog so, haus dej thiab siv tshuaj los daws cov tsos mob.

Sib ntaus Aedes aegypti

Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, 754 tus neeg tuag los ntawm dengue hauv tebchaws Brazil xyoo 2019, thiab ntau dua 1.5 lab kis tus kabmob. O sib ntaus Aedes aegypti nws nyob ntawm kev ua ntawm peb txhua tus.

Nov yog qee qhov kev ntsuas uas tuaj yeem ua tau, txhua qhov qhia los ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws Ntxiv (ANS):

  • Siv cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thaum ua tau
  • Npog cov thoob thiab cov thoob dej
  • Ib txwm tso cov fwj ntim rov qab
  • Tso cov dej huv
  • Txhua lub lim tiam ntxuav los yog sau cov lauj kaub tais diav nrog cov xuab zeb
  • Tshem cov dej uas sau hauv thaj chaw muab kev pab
  • Khaws cov thoob khib nyiab pov tseg kom zoo
  • Ua tib zoo saib xyuas bromeliads, aloes thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag uas muaj dej
  • Tawm cov ntaub pua tsev uas siv los npog lub hom phiaj kom ncab tau zoo kom lawv tsis tsim cov dej ntws
  • Qhia cov kab mob yoov tshaj cum rau cov saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv

Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Kab mob kis los ntawm Aedes aegypti, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu ntawm Kab mob Viral.