Pawg Ntshav Hauv Miv - Hom thiab Yuav Paub Li Cas

Zoo Siab

• Muaj pes tsawg pawg ntshav nyob hauv miv?
• Pawg A miv yug tsiaj
• Pawg B miv yug
• Pawg AB miv yug
• Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus miv cov ntshav pab pawg
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua kev sim sib piv ntawm cov miv?
• ntshav ntshav hauv miv
• Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm miv A rau miv B.
• Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm miv B rau miv A
• Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm A lossis B miv rau AB miv
• Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis
• Cov tsos mob ntawm feline neonatal isoerythrolysis
• Kev kho ntawm feline neonatal isoerythrolysis
• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm neonatal isoerythrolysis

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm pab pawg ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los ua ntshav hloov ntshav hauv cov miv thiab txawm tias poj niam cev xeeb tub, vim qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. txawm tias muaj tsuas yog peb pawg ntshav hauv miv: A, AB thiab B., yog tias kev hloov pauv raug nrog cov pab pawg sib xws tsis ua, qhov tshwm sim yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog leej txiv ntawm kittens yav tom ntej yog, piv txwv li, miv nrog ntshav hom A lossis AB nrog B miv, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim muaj kab mob uas ua rau hemolysis hauv kittens: a neonatal isoerythrolysis, uas feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag hauv lawv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.

Koj puas xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv txog pawg ntshav hauv miv - hom thiab yuav paub li cas? Yog li tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tsab xov xwm no los ntawm PeritoAnimal, uas peb cuam tshuam nrog peb pab pawg ntshav ntshav, lawv ua ke, qhov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lawv. Nyeem ntawv zoo

Muaj pes tsawg pawg ntshav nyob hauv miv?

Paub txog hom ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam sib txawv thiab, raws li peb tau hais, rau cov xwm txheej uas ntshav ntshav hauv miv yuav tsum tau. Hauv cov miv hauv tsev peb tuaj yeem pom peb pawg ntshav raws li cov antigens uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov qe ntshav liab: A, B thiab AB. Tam sim no peb yuav qhia cov pab pawg ntshav thiab cov tsiaj miv:

Pawg A miv yug tsiaj

group A yog feem ntau ntawm peb hauv ntiaj teb, yog European thiab Asmeskas cov plaub hau luv luv plaub hau uas nthuav tawm nws tshaj plaws, xws li:

• European miv.
• American luv luv.
• Maine Koj.
• Manx.
• Norwegian hav zoov.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, Siamese, Oriental thiab Tonkinese miv ib txwm yog pawg A.

Pawg B miv yug

Cov miv yug hauv pab pawg B feem ntau yog:

• Askiv.
• Devon Rex.
• Cornish Rex: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
• Ragdoll.
• Kab txawv

Pawg AB miv yug

AB group tsawg heev los nrhiav, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv miv:

• Angora.
• Turkish Van.

Cov ntshav pab pawg miv muaj nws nyob ntawm koj niam thiab txiv, raws li lawv tau txais. Txhua tus miv muaj ib tus allele los ntawm leej txiv thiab ib tus los ntawm leej niam, qhov sib xyaw ua ke no txiav txim siab nws pawg ntshav. Allele A yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj B thiab txawm tias suav tias yog AB, thaum lub sijhawm kawg yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj B, uas yog, rau tus miv los ua hom B nws yuav tsum muaj ob tus alleles.

• Ib tus miv yuav muaj qhov sib txuas ua ke hauv qab no: A/A, A/B, A/AB.
• Ib tus miv B yog ib txwm B/B vim nws yeej tsis yog tus tseem ceeb.
• AB miv yuav yog AB/AB lossis AB/B.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus miv cov ntshav pab pawg

Niaj hnub no peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam kev xeem rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov antigens tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, uas yog qhov chaw miv miv cov ntshav (lossis pab pawg) nyob. Ntshav tau siv hauv EDTA thiab muab tso rau ntawm daim npav tsim los qhia tus miv cov ntshav pawg raws li seb cov ntshav sib sau ua ke lossis tsis.

Yog tias lub tsev kho mob tsis muaj daim npav no, lawv tuaj yeem sau tau miv ntshav qauv thiab xa nws mus rau chav kuaj mob txhawm rau qhia tias nws yog pawg twg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua kev sim sib piv ntawm cov miv?

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias miv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj tiv thaiv cov ntshav liab ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lwm pab pawg ntshav.

Txhua pawg miv B muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A pab pawg, uas txhais tau tias yog tias cov ntshav ntawm miv B tau ntsib nrog tus miv A, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj thiab txawm tias tuag hauv pab pawg A miv. koj tab tom npaj kev hla kev.

Pawg A miv tam sim no antibodies tiv thaiv pawg B, tab sis tsis muaj zog, thiab cov neeg hauv pab pawg AB tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau pawg A lossis B.

ntshav ntshav hauv miv

Hauv qee kis ntawm ntshav tsis txaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntshav los ntshav hauv miv. Cov miv uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus pab txhawb hematocrit (ntim cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav tag nrho) qis dua cov uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis poob ntshav sai, dhau los ua hypovolemic (cov ntshav qis).

O ib txwm hematocrit ntawm ib tug miv nyob ib puag ncig 30-50%yog li ntawd, miv nrog ntshav tsis txaus thiab hematocrit ntawm 10-15% lossis cov uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus nrog hematocrit nruab nrab ntawm 20 txog 25% yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Ntxiv nrog rau hematocrit, tus cov tsos mob uas, yog tias miv ua, qhia tias nws xav tau kev hloov ntshav. Cov cim no qhia cellular hypoxia (cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv cov cell) thiab yog:

• Tachypnoea.
• Tachycardia.
• Tsis muaj zog.
• Tus dab.
• Ua kom lub sijhawm ntxiv cov hlab ntsha ntxiv.
• Kev nce siab ntawm cov ntshav lactate.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav txim siab tus neeg txais ntshav pab pawg rau kev pub sib xws, tus pub miv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas rau ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no kab mob los yog kab mob sib kis:

• Feline leukemia.
• Feline immunodeficiency.
• Mycoplasma haemophelis cov tsos mob.
• Tus neeg sib tw Mycoplasma haemominutum.
• Tus neeg sib tw Mycoplasma turicensis.
• Bartonella hensalae (Bartonella hensalae): kev piav qhia
• Erhlichia swb se.
• Filaria swb se
• Toxoplasmosis gondii.

Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm miv A rau miv B.

Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm A miv mus rau pab pawg B miv yog kev puas tsuaj vim tias B miv, raws li peb tau hais los, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv pab pawg A antigens, uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab kis los ntawm pab pawg A sai sai (haemolysis), ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim, txhoj puab heev, tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tus miv tuag uas tau txais kev tso ntshav tawm.

Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm miv B rau miv A

Yog tias kev hloov ntshav tau ua tiav lwm txoj hauv kev, uas yog, los ntawm pab pawg B miv mus rau hom A, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj me me thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim txo qis kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev hloov pauv cov qe ntshav liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hloov pauv thib ob ntawm hom no yuav ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav dua.

Kev hloov ntshav los ntawm A lossis B miv rau AB miv

Yog tias ntshav hom A lossis B hloov mus rau hauv AB miv, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim, vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau pawg A lossis B.

Feline neonatal isoerythrolysis

Isoerythrolysis lossis hemolysis ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab yog hu ua pab pawg ntshav tsis sib xws thaum yug los uas tshwm sim hauv qee tus miv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb tau tham txog tseem kis mus rau hauv colostrum thiab niam mis thiab, ua li no, ncav cuag cov menyuam dev, uas tuaj yeem ua teeb meem raws li peb tau pom nrog kev hloov ntshav.

Qhov teeb meem loj ntawm isoerythrolysis tshwm sim thaum miv B phooj ywg nrog miv A lossis AB thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov menyuam feem ntau yog A lossis AB, yog li thaum lawv nqus los ntawm leej niam thaum thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej, lawv tuaj yeem pib nqus ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pab pawg A los ntawm leej niam thiab ua rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv tus kheej Pab pawg A cov qe ntshav liab liab antigens, ua rau lawv tawg (haemolysis), uas yog hu ua neonatal isoerythrolysis.

Nrog rau lwm qhov kev sib txuas, isoerythrolysis tsis tshwm sim tsis muaj menyuam tuag, tab sis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab.

Isoerythrolysis tsis tshwm sim txog thaum tus menyuam miv noj cov niam no cov tshuaj tiv thaivyog li ntawd, thaum yug los lawv muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab ib txwm miv. Tom qab noj colostrum, qhov teeb meem pib tshwm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm feline neonatal isoerythrolysis

Feem ntau, cov miv no tsis muaj zog ntau teev lossis ntau hnub, nres kev pub niam mis, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, daj ntseg vim yog ntshav tsis txaus. Yog tias lawv muaj sia nyob, lawv cov hnoos qeev thiab txawm tias lawv cov tawv nqaij yuav ua rau daj ntseg (daj) thiab txawm tias koj cov zis yuav liab vim yog cov khoom tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab (hemoglobin).

Hauv qee kis, tus kab mob ua rau tuag sai yam tsis muaj tsos mob ua ntej tias miv tsis zoo thiab tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim sab hauv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tsos mob me dua thiab tshwm sim nrog tsaus tus Tsov tus tw vim yog necrosis lossis cell tuag hauv thaj chaw thaum nws thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob A uas niam kis hauv colostrum, tus nqi uas cov menyuam dev tau noj thiab ntawm lawv lub peev xwm nqus lawv mus rau hauv me me feline lub cev.

Kev kho ntawm feline neonatal isoerythrolysis

Thaum qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nws tus kheej, kho tsis tau, tab sis yog tias tus neeg saib xyuas ceeb toom thaum thawj teev ntawm kittens lub neej thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm leej niam thiab pub lawv nrog mis tsim rau menyuam dev, nws yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob nqus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv uas yuav ua rau teeb meem hnyav dua.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm neonatal isoerythrolysis

Ua ntej kho, uas yog qhov ua tsis tau, dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov teeb meem no yog nws kev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub cov miv cov ntshav pab pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov no feem ntau ua tsis tau vim tsis xav tau cev xeeb tub, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv nws yog cov miv miv los yog miv miv.

Yog tias tus menyuam miv twb xeeb tub thiab peb muaj kev ua xyem xyav, nws yuav tsum tiv thaiv kittens los ntawm kev noj koj cov colostrum thaum lawv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, coj lawv los ntawm leej niam, uas yog thaum lawv tuaj yeem nqus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau lawv cov qe ntshav liab puas tsuaj yog tias lawv yog pawg A lossis AB. Txawm hais tias ua ntej ua qhov no, qhov zoo tshaj yog txiav txim siab uas kittens yog los ntawm pab pawg A lossis AB nrog rau pawg ntshav cov npav cim qhia los ntawm kev tso ntshav los yog txoj hlab ntaws ntawm txhua tus menyuam thiab tshem tawm tsuas yog cov pab pawg no, tsis yog B, uas yuav tsis muaj teeb meem hemolysis. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog niam, vim tias lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niam.

Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Pawg Ntshav Hauv Miv - Hom thiab Yuav Paub Li Cas, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau Peb Lwm Yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.