Zoo Siab
- Hypothyroidism hauv cov dev
- Thawj hypothyroidism hauv dev
- Secondary hypothyroidism hauv dev
- Tertiary hypothyroidism hauv dev
- Congenital hypothyroidism hauv dev
- Canine Hypothyroidism Cov tsos mob
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm Canine Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism hauv tus dev - kev kho mob
Hypothyroidism hauv cov dev yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob endocrine feem ntau hauv cov dev. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog kab mob nyuaj rau tiv thaiv, vim tias qhov ua rau ntseeg tau tias feem ntau yog los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces rau hypothyroidism.
Yog tias koj tus dev nyuam qhuav kuaj pom tus kab mob no lossis yog koj tsuas xav paub paub ntau ntxiv txog nws, PeritoAnimal tau npaj tsab xov xwm no nrog txhua yam koj xav paub txog nws. hypothyroidism hauv dev - ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho mob!
Hypothyroidism hauv cov dev
Cov thyroid caj pas feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj tus dev cov metabolism. Qee zaum, vim muaj qhov txawv txav hauv cov qog no, tsis txaus cov tshuaj tsim nyog tsim tawm hauv tus dev ua rau dab tsi hu ua hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
Peb tuaj yeem piav qhia hypothyroidism raws li kab mob endocrine tshwj xeeb los ntawm a txo qis kev tsim cov thyroid hormones. Cov thyroid caj pas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov tshuaj T3, hu ua triidothyronine thiab T4, hu ua tetraiodothyronine. Kev tsim khoom qis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ua rau qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim hauv menyuam dev.
Thawj hypothyroidism hauv dev
O thawj hypothyroidism nws yog nyob deb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov dev. Lub hauv paus pib feem ntau yog teeb meem ncaj qha hauv cov thyroid, feem ntau yog rov ua dua nws. Ob qhov qauv keeb kwm yav dhau los feem ntau yog lymphocytic thyroiditis (txheej txheem uas cov thyroid tau nkag los ntawm lymphocytes, ntshav ntshav thiab lymphocytes) thiab idiopathic thyroid atrophy (txheej txheem uas lub qog ua rau nws parenchyma uas hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose).
Secondary hypothyroidism hauv dev
Secondary hypothyroidism yog tus yam ntxwv ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog pituitary lawv tus kheej, ua rau txo qis kev tsim cov TSH hormone. Cov tshuaj no yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhawb cov thyroid kom tsim cov tshuaj hormones thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua "qib thib ob". Muaj kev txhim kho atrophy ntawm cov qog, vim tsis muaj cov tshuaj no, txo qis TSH thiab vim li ntawd ntawm T3 thiab T4.
Lawv muaj nyob txheej txheem sib txawv uas tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov thib ob hypothyroidism, uas yog[1]:
- qog pituitary
- Congenital malformation ntawm lub caj pas pituitary (feem ntau hauv cov tsiaj xws li German Shepherd)
- TSH deficiency
- Kev kho phais lossis tshuaj xws li glucocorticoids
- Secondary rau hyperadrenocorticism
Tertiary hypothyroidism hauv dev
Tertiary hypothyroidism hauv cov dev tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim khoom tsis txaus ntawm TRH, cov tshuaj uas tso tawm thyroxine thiab txhawb kev tsim TSH hauv cov pituitary anterior. Ntawd yog, cov teeb meem yog nyob hauv hypothalamus, uas ua rau TRH.
Tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom thiab tsis muaj xov xwm hais txog tus kab mob no hauv dev.
Congenital hypothyroidism hauv dev
Congenital thyroid defects yog tsawg heev hauv cov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem tsis hais txog lawv. Hom kab mob no tau tshaj tawm hauv menyuam dev thiab menyuam dev. siv los ua neeg tuag.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau ua rau hom hypothyroidism no yog kev noj tsawg ntawm cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv iodine tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav yog vim muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev tsim cov iodine nws tus kheej, thiaj li hu ua dysormyogenesis lossis thyroid dysgenesis.
Canine Hypothyroidism Cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm nyob ib puag ncig 4 txog 10 xyoos. Kev yug me nyuam nrog kev xav ntau dua rau tus kab mob no yog, ntawm lwm tus, Boxer, Poodle, Golden Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Schnauzer thiab Irish Setter.Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, tsis muaj kev nyiam sib deev rau qhov teeb meem no, uas yog, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej lossis poj niam sib npaug.[2].
lub ntsiab cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog:
- Qhov hnyav nce thiab rog
- Kev khuv xim
- Ua rau tsis kam ua
- Tsis muaj plaub hau (alopecia)
- Cov tawv nqaij qhuav
- daim tawv nqaij
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kab mob dermatological, raws li tau piav qhia, mus rau cov leeg nqaij leeg, ua me nyuam thiab txawm tias yog tus cwj pwm. Cov thyroid caj pas cuam tshuam hauv tag nrho cov metabolism hauv ntawm tus dev, yog li qhov nyuaj nyuaj ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm Canine Hypothyroidism
Txawm hais tias tshuaj kho tsiaj tsis tau hloov pauv raws li tib neeg cov tshuaj hais txog tus kab mob no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib txawv los kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab paub meej tias tus dev muaj teeb meem nrog hypothyroidism.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua raws cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, kuaj cov thyroid ua haujlwm thiab cov lus teb rau kev hloov tshuaj hormone txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob[2].
Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem no kom raug nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntsuas cov tshuaj hormones hauv tus dev cov ntshav (feem ntau yog t4). Ntsuas cov ntshav qib ntawm cov tshuaj no ib leeg tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li qub lossis nce siab, peb tuaj yeem tshem tawm hypothyroidism los ntawm peb cov npe ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv. Vim li no, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev sim ua thaum tus kws kho tsiaj xav tias qhov teeb meem no.
Yog tias peb ua pov thawj tias t4 qib qis, nws tsis txhais tau tias peb yuav tsum muaj teeb meem hypothyroidism, nws yuav tsum tau ua lwm qhov kev sim hu ua thyrotropin stimulation test (TSH) kom paub tseeb qhov tseeb.
Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuas no, nws yuav tsim nyog ua lwm yam kev xeem, raws li qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsiaj. Npe:
- Nuclear scintigraphy (los txiav txim siab kev nqus ntawm iodine cov tshuaj muaj yees)
- Kev ntsuas tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Cov thyroid ultrasound.
- Xoo hluav taws xob (yog tias xav tias muaj qog qog ntshav hauv lub qog, txhawm rau saib seb puas muaj metastases)
Hypothyroidism hauv tus dev - kev kho mob
Tom qab kuaj mob tas, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau ntawv ntxiv tshuaj hormone. Qee tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tseem siv txoj hauv kev no los ntsuas, ntsuas kev teb rau kev kho mob. Kev kho mob xaiv yog ua raws levothyroxine sodium, hluavtaws T4.
Hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov dev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qib thib ob lossis qib siab hypothyroidism nws yuav tsim nyog sau ntawv kho mob glucocorticoid thiab cobalt.
Feem ntau, tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho tus tsiaj pib pom kev txhim kho, nce qab los noj mov thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hwm cov hnub ntawm rov ntsuam xyuas thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Tsiaj txhu nrog qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ib yam li qee zaum tus kws kho tsiaj xav tau los kho qhov tshuaj kho, raws li tus tsiaj teb.
Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.