Zoo Siab
- aub qhov muag lub cev
- Qhov muag
- nictitating daim nyias nyias
- Lacrimal, mucous thiab meibomian qog
- cov nasolacrimal ducts
- Orbit
- qhov muag
- Conjunctiva
- Cornea
- Iris
- menyuam kawm ntawv
- lens los yog crystalline
- Retina
- Qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag: nws tuaj yeem yog dab tsi?
- ntog
- nuclear sclerosis
- progressive retinal atrophy
- calcium tso nyiaj
- uveitis cov
- Glaucoma
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
- Kev kuaj mob
- Kho rau qhov nqaij tawv ntawm tus dev qhov muag
Saib cov dev yog ib yam uas tiv tsis taus. Ob tus dev thiab tib neeg siv lawv lub qhov muag los sib tham thiab qhia qhov lawv xav. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv, xws li huab hauv tus dev lub qhov muag, kom raug txheeb xyuas thaum ntxov.
Raws li tus dev loj hlob thiab muaj hnub nyoog, ntau tus neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem pom hom huab cua nyob hauv tus dev lub qhov muag uas, dhau sijhawm, dhau los ua neeg ntse dua thiab dawb dua. Txawm hais tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tuaj rau peb lub siab yog cataracts, kws kho tsiaj lub qhov muag yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab muaj cov npe loj ntawm qhov ua tau rau qhov no qhov chaw dawb hauv tus dev qhov muag, los ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog, kab mob qhov muag hauv cov menyuam hluas lossis cov neeg laus dev lossis txawm tias muaj kab mob sib kis.
Hauv kab lus no los ntawm PeritoAnimal peb yuav piav qhia rau koj tias a qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus dev qhov muag thiab thaum twg tus kws qhia yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
aub qhov muag lub cev
Tus dev lub qhov muag muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo ib yam li tib neeg lub qhov muag, txawm hais tias nws pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Qhov muag muaj nuj nqi:
- Tswj tus nqi ntawm lub teeb uas nkag mus rau lub qhov muag, tso cai rau pom kev nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tso cai rau koj qhia koj tus kheej;
- Ua kom pom tseeb thiab pom cov khoom nyob deb lossis ze;
- Xa cov duab nrawm mus rau lub hlwb kom tus dev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tau muab.
Lawv tuaj yeem muaj tib yam thiab kab mob ntau dua li tib neeg, yog li nws tseem ceeb ib yam saib xyuas qhov muag zoo ntawm koj tus tsiaj.
Cia peb piav qhia luv luv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag thiab tom qab ntawd piav qhia kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov dawb tshwm rau ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag.
Qhov muag (qhov muag) yog tsim los ntawm:
Qhov muag
Cov tawv nqaij zoo quav npog lub qhov muag thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav thiab pab tshem tawm qee lub cev txawv teb chaws. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua daim tawv muag (qis thiab sab saud) muaj cov plaub muag.
nictitating daim nyias nyias
Kuj hu ua qhov muag thib peb, nws pom nyob rau ntawm daim tawv muag qis ntawm qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub qhov muag (ze lub qhov ntswg).
Lacrimal, mucous thiab meibomian qog
Lawv tsim cov khoom sib faib ntawm cov kua muag thiab pab ua kom lub qhov muag qhuav, ua kom nws ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua kom lub cev ntub dej.
cov nasolacrimal ducts
Lawv txuas lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov ntswg, tso kua muag mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
Orbit
Qhov chaw uas lub qhov muag tso yog pob txha kab noj hniav uas txhawb nqa lub qhov muag thiab muaj paj hlwb, hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ua kom lub qhov muag muaj zog.
qhov muag
Ib feem dawb ntawm qhov muag. Nws yog txheej tiv taus heev.
Conjunctiva
Nws yog ib txheej nyias nyias uas npog lub qhov muag, nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag thiab nthuav mus rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Thaum lub qhov muag liab vim qee yam kev ua xua, kis kab mob lossis teeb meem hauv lub cev, tus tsiaj tau hais kom muaj kab mob sib kis (o ntawm lub qhov muag). Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kab mob dev vwm hauv kab lus no.
Cornea
Nws yog lub hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob tshab pob tshab, uas npog thiab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag, tso cai rau lub teeb kom dhau.
Iris
Nws yog xim ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag uas tswj hwm lub teeb uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, ua rau tus menyuam kawm ntawv cog lus lossis nthuav dav. Thaum muaj lub teeb ci ntau, tus tub kawm ntawv cog lus thiab ua tau nyias heev, yuav luag zoo li ib kab, thiab nyob rau qhov teeb pom kev tsawg nws nthuav tawm ntau, ua rau loj heev thiab puag ncig kom tuaj yeem ntes lub teeb ntau li ntau tau.
menyuam kawm ntawv
Qhov chaw ntawm iris yog lub hauv paus dub ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag.
lens los yog crystalline
Nyob tom qab ntawm iris thiab menyuam kawm ntawv. Nws yog cov qauv tsis txaus ntseeg tas li hloov pauv cov duab kom haum rau lub teeb thiab tuaj yeem tsim qhov ntse, tsom mus rau cov duab.
Retina
Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tom qab ntawm qhov muag. Nws muaj cov photoreceptors (lub teeb txais), qhov twg cov duab tau tsim thiab ua kom pom tseeb. Txhua ntawm cov photoreceptors no yuav xaus rau hauv optic paj thiab tom qab ntawd hauv lub hlwb.
Qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag: nws tuaj yeem yog dab tsi?
Thaum peb pom kev tsis pom kev hauv tus dev lub qhov muag nrog a cov kua mis nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob nrog cataracts, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv tus dev laus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau ib nrab lossis tag nrho qhov muag dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (txawm nws yog lub qhov muag, tsom iav, menyuam kawm ntawv lossis lwm yam txheej txheem).
Cataracts tsis yog qhov ua rau dev nrog qhov muag dawb. Tom qab ntawd, peb piav qhia txhua yam txog cov pob dawb hauv qhov muag ntawm cov dev thiab qhia tias lwm qhov laj thawj yuav cuam tshuam nrog.
ntog
Cataracts tshwm sim thaum lens fibers pib hnub nyoog thiab nws dhau los ua dawb, zoo li daim tawv nqaij dawb hauv tus dev lub qhov muag, uas dhau sijhawm ua rau muaj zog thiab dhau los ua neeg tsis pom kev.
Qhov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus tsiaj lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev phais mob uas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los sim thim qhov xwm txheej no, tab sis yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account kev noj qab haus huv, hnub nyoog, yug me nyuam thiab kab mob uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tus tsiaj.
nuclear sclerosis
Feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cataracts. tshwm sim vim poob qhov yooj ntawm cov iav fiber, muab nce mus rau ib qho ntawm bluish xim av. Tsis zoo li cataracts, qhov teeb meem no tsis ua rau pom kev lossis mob rau tsiaj.
progressive retinal atrophy
Nrog kev laus, kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau nws pib nrog nyuaj pom thaum nruab hnub cuam tshuam nrog photophobia. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov xwm txheej no kho tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws sau ntawv sib cav tias nws tuaj yeem qeeb nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
calcium tso nyiaj
Kev tshem tawm cov calcium tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb yam: lub qhov muag, qhov muag thiab qhov muag. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov calcium hauv cov ntshav (hypercalcemia), gout lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua rau cov pob dawb hauv qhov muag. Nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob, qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob kuj yuav txawv.
uveitis cov
Lub uvea (ua los ntawm iris, lub cev ciliary thiab choroid) yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov ntshav ntws. Thaum muaj qhov mob uvea (uveitis) nws tuaj yeem raug cais ua ntej, tom qab lossis nruab nrab, nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem yog keeb kwm raug mob lossis muaj qhov ua rau muaj mob. Yog tias tsis kho lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev. Qee zaum tus dev lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau dawb. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog uveitis hauv dev hauv kab lus no.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev tsim khoom thiab/lossis cov kua dej hauv qhov muag. Txawm hais tias los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntau dhau los lossis tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau dej, qhov xwm txheej no ua rau kua siab nce, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov retina thiab cov paj hlwb. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai (daim ntawv mob hnyav) lossis hloov zuj zus lub sijhawm (daim ntawv ntev).
Cov cim ntawm tus mob no suav nrog lub qhov muag loj dua thiab ua rau sab me me (exophthalmos), cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, qhov muag o, liab, ua rau lub qhov muag pom qhov muag, mob thiab blepharospasm (ntau ntsais muag). Cov huab pom ntawm lub qhov muag lossis lub ntsej muag daj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog qhov teeb meem no.
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)
Nws ua rau txo qis lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsim kua muag, uas ua rau txo qhov muag lubrication thiab ua rau muaj feem yuav ua rau lub qhov muag puas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog muaj qhov sib kis (thoob plaws lub qhov muag) mucopurulent ocular paug, ua rau pom dawb rau lub qhov muag.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Raws li peb tau pom, lub qhov muag dawb hauv tus dev tsis yog ib txwm ua rau mob cataracts. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov ua rau los ntawm kev kuaj qhov muag zoo.
Veterinary ophthalmology yog qhov nyuaj heev, yog li nws ib txwm zoo dua los nug tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj tsam rau kev xav.
Kev kuaj mob
Muaj qee qhov kev xeem lub cev thiab ua tiav uas tuaj yeem ua tau:
- Kev kuaj qhov muag tob;
- Kev ntsuas ntawm IOP (siab hauv siab);
- Flurescein kuaj (txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov muag);
- Kev ntsuas Schirmer (tsim kua muag);
- Ophthalmic ultrasound;
- Electroretinography.
Kho rau qhov nqaij tawv ntawm tus dev qhov muag
Kev kho ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab yuav xav tau:
- Qhov muag dauv (qhov muag poob) nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj, corticosteroids;
- cov tshuaj muaj yees;
- Kho phais;
- Enucleation (tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov muag) thaum qhov txhab tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus tsiaj kom tshem qhov muag.
Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Qhov chaw dawb ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag: nws tuaj yeem yog dab tsi?, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Teeb Meem Qhov Muag.