Zoo Siab
- Khoom noj khoom haus xav tau ntawm miv
- Cov protein
cov amino acids tseem ceeb- Rog
- Cov rog rog
Cov carbohydrates
Cov vitamins
Cov ntxhia- dab tsi miv miv noj
- Yam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating miv noj
- neeg laus noj mis
- Pub rau neutered miv
- Dab tsi miv tuaj yeem noj?
- dab tsi ua tsis ncaj thiab miv qus noj
Ib tus miv tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo thaum nws cov zaub mov muab nws nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov tseeb, raws li nws lub cev lub cev, lub cev ua haujlwm thiab hnub nyoog. Thaum miv tau pub mis rau lawv thaum ntxov, thaum lawv pib txiav lawv lub cev mus rau qhov hloov pauv uas tso cai rau lawv zom zaub mov. Txog rau ib xyoos, koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj lub zog thiab muaj protein ntau ntau dua li cov neeg laus.
Nyob ntawm koj lub xeev kev zom zaub mov, kev ua ub no thiab xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej, koj yuav noj ib txoj kev lossis lwm yam. yog tias peb muaj ib tus cev xeeb tub miv, nws txoj kev pub mis yuav tsum siab dua thaum nws tsis xeeb tub, vim nws xav tau cov peev txheej los xyuas kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov menyuam dev. Thaum peb tus menyuam loj tuaj, nws txoj kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum hloov kho nws tus mob, yog li peb yuav xaiv qhov khoom noj tsim nyog rau cov laus miv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias nws muaj mob, nws kuj yuav tsum tau txais yam khoom tshwj xeeb raws li qhov xwm txheej.
Hauv kab lus no los ntawm PeritoAnimal, peb yuav teb lo lus nug: miv noj dab tsi? - phau ntawv qhia zaub mov raws li koj lub hnub nyoog thiab xwm txheej. Nyeem ntawv zoo
Khoom noj khoom haus xav tau ntawm miv
Tus miv xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav nyob ntawm nws lub cev kev ua haujlwm, kev yug menyuam, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig uas nws pom, hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov metabolism. Paub tias pub mis rau miv cev xeeb tub, menyuam miv, miv loj dua nrog kab mob hauv lub raum, miv miv uas tsis tawm hauv tsev, lossis tag nrho cov miv uas siv sijhawm ib hnub tshawb fawb sab nraud txawv. Miv tsis zoo li dev thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob pub noj zoo li omnivores. Lub zog uas cov zaub mov muaj yog qhia hauv kilocalories (Kcal) thiab tau los ntawm cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrates.
O miv yog nruj carnivore thiab nws muaj cov protein ntau xav tau (tsawg kawg 25% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj), nrog rau taurine, arginine, arachidonic acid thiab vitamin A, uas tau txais los ntawm kev noj cov nqaij nqaij. Yog li, kev xav tau kev noj haus ntawm miv tau muab faib ua:
Cov protein
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li thaum peb nug peb tus kheej tias miv noj dab tsi peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov protein yuav tsum yog cov khoom tseem ceeb. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog zaub mov qhuav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas nws muaj tsawg kawg 25% cov protein, hom phiaj ib puag ncig 40%. Feem pua ntawm cov protein muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov zaub mov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus tsiaj nyiam a ntuj noj ua tom tsev lossis hla cov npe uas muab cov zaub mov khov lossis nqus ntim, cov protein feem pua yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 90-95%, nrog rau qhov seem 10-5% rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Cov khoom noj zaum kawg no yog xaiv tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus miv muaj lub sijhawm los noj offal.
cov amino acids tseem ceeb
Ob qhov tseem ceeb amino acids uas tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev noj zaub mov miv yog arginine thiab taurine. Arginine xav tau los ua ke urea thiab tshem tawm ammonia, vim nws qhov tsis txaus ua rau ammonia lom (hyperammonemia), uas tuaj yeem tua miv hauv ob peb teev. Taurine, txawm hais tias nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev puas tsuaj, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm (cardiomyopathy nthuav tawm nrog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm), kev ua me nyuam lossis qhov muag tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Ob qho amino acids muaj nyob hauv nqaij.
Rog
Tsawg kawg 9% ntawm tus neeg laus cov calories yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov rog, muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij, yog li qhov feem pua ntawm cov rog hauv koj cov zaub mov yog nyob ib puag ncig 15-20%, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zaub mov hauv tsev.
Cov rog rog
Cov tsiaj no xav tau kev muab cov roj fatty acids xws li omega 3 thiab 6, tseem ceeb heev rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsho loj, kev txawj ntse, kab mob plawv thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yog anti-inflammatory. Cov khoom siv no yog siv kom tau txais lub zog, rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, tiv thaiv lub cev sab hauv thiab thauj cov roj-soluble vitamins (A, D, E). Omega 3 tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm ntses thiab qwj ntses, txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm los ua ke cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb uas xav tau los ntawm linoleic acid (omega 6), yog li lawv xav tau kev pab ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub arachidonic, uas yog los ntawm nws thiab pom muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij nqaij, ib zaug ntxiv peb pom qhov tseem ceeb uas nqaij ua hauv miv cov zaub mov noj thiab yog vim li cas miv thiaj yog tsiaj txhu. Nqaij nqaij tsis txaus hauv miv ua rau ntshav khov tsis ua haujlwm, alopecia, hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev tsim dua tshiab.
Cov carbohydrates
Nrog rau kev xav txog carbohydrates, cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau ua pov thawj tias miv tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj carbohydrates ntau vim tias los ntawm cov protein catabolization lawv tuaj yeem muab koj cov piam thaj xav tau. Dab tsi tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov zaub mov miv qhuav yog pob kws, vim nws zom tau yooj yim dua hauv hom tsiaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, carbohydrates tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov as -ham tseem ceeb rau miv, vim cov tsiaj no muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua lawv. Hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, tsis ntxiv cov cereals.
Cov vitamins
Miv xav tau cov vitamins vim tias lawv tseem ceeb rau ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Antioxidants (vitamins C, E, thiab beta-carotene), piv txwv li, xav tau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov dawb radicals uas ua rau cell puas tsuaj thiab koom nrog kev laus. Tshwj xeeb, cov cov vitamin A. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau peb cov miv lub zeem muag, kev tswj hwm ntawm lawv cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lawv cov hniav thiab pob txha, ntxiv rau, nws tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov nqaij nqaij, lub raum thiab daim siab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj vitamin A ntau tuaj yeem ua rau hypervitaminosis A nrog kev qaug zog, tsis muaj kev txhim kho thiab teeb meem pob txha. Cov vitamins ntxiv, xws li B complex rau miv, cov vitamins D thiab E tau ntxiv rau hauv peb cov miv noj. Lawv tus kheej tsim cov tshuaj vitamin C.
Cov ntxhia
Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau miv kuj tseem tau ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov tsim nyog xws li calcium, phosphorus, magnesium lossis kab kawm xws li tooj liab, manganese, hlau, zinc thiab selenium. Hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, cov khoom noj tau muab cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog, tsuav yog lawv tsim tau zoo thiab sib npaug.
dab tsi miv miv noj
Cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv niam los ntawm colostrum thawj thawj 16 teev ntawm lub neej thiab, tom qab ntawd, cov as -ham los ntawm mis niam. Yog hais tias tus miv tsis lees txais cov pov tseg lossis yog tias ib tus ntawm nws cov miv tsis muaj zog lossis muaj mob lossis tsis tsim mis, lawv yuav tsum tau pub mis mis rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, ib yam li thaum peb pom cov menyuam me uas tsis muaj menyuam nyob ntawm txoj kev.
Thaum thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej kittens, lawv haus ntawm 10 txog 20 ml ntawm mis ib pluas noj thiab kom tau txais 1 gram ntawm qhov hnyav lawv yuav tsum noj 2.7 grams mis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb siv mis nyuj mis rau miv ua ntej siv cov mis nyuj ib txwm, vim nws muaj feem pua qis dua ntawm cov protein, rog, calcium thiab phosphorus. Nyuj mis nyuj muaj 27% protein, hos mis nyuj muaj 40%.
Lub zog xav tau ntawm cov miv nce los ntawm 130 kcal/kg txhua hnub ntawm 3 lub lis piam, mus rau 200-220 kcal/kg txhua hnub faib ua 4-5 qhov pub mis hauv ib hlis, kom txog thaum siab tshaj 250 kcal/kg txhua hnub ntawm 5 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, txo qis tom qab txog li 100 kcal/kg txhua hnub ntawm 10 lub hlis.
O ntuj weaning Kittens feem ntau pib ncig plaub lub lis piam. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus miv tuaj yeem noj dab tsi? Zoo, ntawm qhov no, peb tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev qhia zaub mov khov los ntawm kev sib tov miv miv cov zaub mov nrog dej lossis mis nyuj, maj mam txo cov kua kom txog thaum nws tsuas yog miv cov zaub mov qhuav. Ntawm no, lawv lub peev xwm zom cov lactose txo qis thiab amylases nce ntxiv kom zom cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tam sim no hauv cov zaub mov miv.
Txog li ntawm rau lub asthiv, thaum lawv haus 20 grams ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav hauv ib hnub, ua tiav kev tso menyuam tawm mus, xav tau ntau kcal ntau dua li tus neeg laus miv, zoo li yuav tsum tau peb zaug ntau zog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm muab cov zaub mov hauv tsev, cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntu zus kom txog thaum leej niam tsis lees paub cov menyuam dev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hwm lub ntuj sib dhos ntawm kev sib cais, zoo li nws nrog nws niam thiab cov nus muag uas miv pib txais nws thawj zaj lus qhia thiab pib lub sijhawm sib raug zoo.
Yam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating miv noj
Tus miv lub cev xeeb tub ntev txog li 9-10 lub lis piam thiab nws lub zog xav tau nce ntxiv txhua lub lim tiam, thiab thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub muaj nce ntawm25% ntawm kev xav tau lub zog txij nkawm, nyob ib puag ncig 100 kcal ME/kg ib hnub. Ntxiv thiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj haus ntau rog txhawm rau txhim kho cov peev nyiaj koj yuav xav tau thaum lub lim tiam dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, vim qhov hnyav nce yuav mus rau cov kittens, thiab thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
Qhov nruab nrab, tus miv cev xeeb tub tau nce 40% qhov hnyav, tab sis poob 20% tom qab yug me nyuam, thaum lub cev hnyav yuav mus thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis lossis tseem tuaj yeem ua rau me dua li nws tau ua dhau los, vim nws pub mis thaum pub niam mis yuav npog ntawm 80-85% nws xav tau, tus so yog muab los ntawm tus miv tus kheej reserves.
Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub thoob, qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem nce mus rau qib siab dua lossis qis dua. Raws li lawv ib txwm muaj ntau dua li qhov xav tau txij nkawm, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis xaiv qhov zoo yog muab miv miv cev xeeb tub a formulated pub rau menyuam dev, rau qhov siab ntawm lub zog nws muaj. Tom qab txheej txheem kev pub niam mis tiav, yog tias tus miv nyob ntawm nws qhov hnyav thiab muaj lub zog, nws yuav rov qab los noj zaub mov kom raug nrog nws cov khoom noj miv loj. Cia peb pom hauv qab no qhov kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg laus miv thiab hom zaub mov twg muaj nyob.
neeg laus noj mis
Cov miv noj dab tsi? Kev xav tau hluav taws xob hauv cov neeg laus sib txawv ntau. Ib tus miv hauv tsev nrog kev ua haujlwm me me muaj txaus nrog 60 kcal ME/kg/hnub, yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntsiag to lossis laus dua, daim duab tuaj yeem poob rau 45 kcal/kg/hnub, thaum nws ua haujlwm nws nce mus txog 70-90 Kcal/kg/hnub. Hnub nyoog kuj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, vim cov hluas siv lub zog ntau dua thiab lawv cov kev xav tau ntau dua li cov laus.
Pub rau neutered miv
Koj neutered miv lawv muaj qhov xav tau ntau dua, tab sis lawv lub zog xav tau qis dua. Yog li, yog tias tsis muaj kev hloov pauv khoom noj khoom haus, ib xyoos tom qab kev ua haujlwm peb cov miv yuav hnyav 30%, vim tias kev siv lub zog ntau dhau ua rau muaj cov rog hauv lawv lub cev, yog li cov miv feem ntau muaj rog ntau dua.
Hauv cov miv no, kev siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 14-40% thiab tswj hwm txog 50/kcal/kg/hnub, ntxiv rau nws tau qhia kom muaj kev faib tshwj xeeb rau cov miv uas tsis muaj menyuam tshiab lossis ua raws cov zaub mov hauv tsev uas tau qhia los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj haus.
Thaum miv nkag mus rau a hnub nyoog siab tshaj, feem ntau tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob xws li mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob ntshav qab zib lossis hyperthyroidism, xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo raws li lawv tus mob. Ib qho ntxiv, vim qhov nce ntawm cov dawb radicals uas ua rau kev laus, cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins C thiab E, uas peb tau hais txog yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tuaj yeem siv tau. Lub zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis nce ntxiv vim nws cov haujlwm qis thiab cov protein yuav tsum nce ntxiv thiab phosphorus poob qis. Koj kuj yuav tsum zam cov khoom xyaw uas ua kua qaub kom tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub raum.
Dab tsi miv tuaj yeem noj?
Tau pom dab tsi miv noj thiab lawv xav tau zaub mov noj, peb tuaj yeem muab zaub mov dab tsi rau lawv? Miv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem ua raws peb yam:
- zaub mov ntub
- qhuav pub
- Khoom noj hauv tsev
Yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov paub zoo lossis muaj kev ua xyem xyav thaum ntsuas cov khoom noj kom zoo, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los pub miv yog nrog zaub mov ntub thiab qhuav, hloov ob qho kev xaiv thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lawv yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Raws li peb tau hais los lawm, nqaij yuav tsum yog cov khoom tseem ceeb, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom nyeem cov lus qhia zaub mov noj thiab ntsuas cov khoom ua ntej yuav khoom. Hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav pab koj xaiv yuav teeb koj cov miv li cas txhua hnub.
Miv yog tsiaj uas nyiam ua ob peb pluas mov noj nruab hnub es tsis txhob ob ntau. Yog li ntawd, lawv nyiam kom muaj lawv cov koob tshuaj noj txhua hnub ib txwm muaj thiab faib lawv cov tshuaj ntawm cov zaub mov ntub mus rau ntau ntu. Lawv kuj nyiam cov dej tshiab, txav mus los, ntau tus miv nyiam haus cov dej los ntawm lub kais lossis cov ciav dej ntau dua li lawv cov dej haus.
LUB khoom noj hauv tsevnyeg, muaj ntau cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, xws li muaj peev xwm xaiv cov khoom lag luam thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais txiaj ntsig koj xav tau los ntawm txhua qhov khoom noj, tshwj xeeb yog nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tau txais lwm cov khoom noj uas twb tau hais los lawm, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab khoom rau lawv.
Ib yam nkaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom nyoos tshwj tsis yog tias nws tau khov thiab yaj ua ntej, vim nws yuav muaj kab mob los yog kab mob me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj miv mob. Hauv qhov no, nws raug pom zoo kom faib cov zaub mov hauv txog plaub noj txhua hnub. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tau txais xov xwm thiab sab laj tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj zaub mov kom lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus miv hauv nqe lus nug.
Ntawm no peb muaj kev xaiv ob peb kab lus hais txog cov khoom noj uas miv tuaj yeem noj tau thiab cov zaub mov uas miv tsis tuaj yeem noj uas yuav txaus siab rau koj:
- Puas tau miv noj zaub mov dev?
- Tib neeg cov zaub mov uas miv tuaj yeem noj tau
- Cov miv puas tuaj yeem haus mis?
- Miv puas noj qe?
- Puas yog miv noj chocolate?
- Khoom noj khoom haus rau miv
- Txwv tsis pub khoom noj rau miv
Hauv cov vis dis aus hauv qab no peb piav qhia ntxaws vim li cas cov miv nyiam haus dej hauv kais dej:
dab tsi ua tsis ncaj thiab miv qus noj
Koj miv miv noj ib txwm txhua tus tsiaj uas lawv muaj kev nkag tau mus, txawm lawv yog nabqaib, nas, noog lossis lwm yam tsiaj me. Cov tsiaj txhu no muab rau lawv nrog txhua cov as -ham uas peb tau hais, ntxiv rau, lawv muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej.
Koj cov miv miv ntawm lub nroog, ntau dua li yos hav zoov tua tsiaj uas nyuaj rau nrhiav, search cov ntim los yog pov tseg hauv kev nrhiav zaub mov lossis pub zaub mov rau tib neeg muab rau lawv.
Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav tias lub neej ntawm cov miv tsis zoo yog zoo dua li cov nyob hauv tsev, vim tias lawv muaj kev ywj pheej mus ncig txhua qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau, qhov tseeb, cov miv dawb uas nyob ib leeg nyiam ua neej nyob ntau yam tsis raug, ntau raug rau kab mob, tsis zoo rau huab cua thiab tsis txaus ntawm cov zaub mov. Tias yog vim li cas cov miv no muaj kev cia siab qis thiab lub neej zoo, feem ntau tsis muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, thaum peb cov miv hauv tsev, nrog rau lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus tau ntsib, chav sov txaus thiab saib xyuas tsiaj kom raug, tuaj yeem mus txog 18-20 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, paub tias miv noj dab tsi thiab txhua cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov miv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Thiab peb xaus kab lus no nrog cov vis dis aus uas yuav txaus siab rau koj nrog 7 yam uas tib neeg ua tsis raug thaum saib xyuas miv:
Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Cov miv noj dab tsi? - Phau ntawv qhia zaub mov, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo.