11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids hauv miv

Tus Sau: John Stephens
Hnub Kev Tsim: 23 Lub Ib Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 7 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
8 yam tsis txhob ua thaum sib deev tag tsis li yuav phom sij txog lub neej txoj sia.
Daim Duab: 8 yam tsis txhob ua thaum sib deev tag tsis li yuav phom sij txog lub neej txoj sia.

Zoo Siab

Txhua tus miv tuaj yeem tau txais cov as -ham los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas lawv tua. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov miv hauv tsev, yog tias lawv tsis tau noj zaub mov kom raug, lawv yuav raug kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo xws li, piv txwv li, cov amino acids tseem ceeb.

qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm taurine thiab arginine nws tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov tsiaj. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acid tsis txaus feem ntau tshwm sim thaum miv tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nrog cov protein ntau ntawm cov tsiaj, piv txwv li vim tias lawv tau pub zaub mov rau dev lossis vim lawv muaj zaub mov tsis noj nqaij raws li lawv cov neeg saib xyuas. Qhov no yog qhov ua yuam kev loj, vim tias miv yog cov neeg noj zaub mov nruj, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pub rau lwm yam uas tsis yog nqaij thiab tsiaj protein, vim qhov ntawd yog qhov uas lawv yuav pom txhua cov amino acids uas lawv xav tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tseem ceeb uas tsis ua lawv tuaj yeem tau txais nws lwm txoj hauv kev ntau dua nrog kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau.


Koj puas xav paub ntxiv txog 11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids hauv miv? Khaws nyeem kab ntawv PeritoAnimal no kom nkag siab nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lawv xiam oob qhab.

Dab tsi yog 11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids rau miv?

Raws li cov miv yog cov neeg noj zaub mov nruj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tsiaj muaj protein ntau kom ntseeg tau tias txhua qhov tseem ceeb amino acids tau txais, vim nws muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij uas lawv ib txwm tau txais. Tsis tas li, yog tias lawv tsis tau txais cov protein ntau uas lawv xav tau nrog lawv cov zaub mov noj, tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho koj cov metabolism hauv rau cov zaub mov muaj protein tsawg, pib haus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dab tsi yog khaws cia hauv koj lub cev, cuam tshuam rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.

Koj amino acids yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov protein, uas yog, cov protein ua los ntawm cov saw ntawm cov amino acids. Hauv miv peb pom 20 cov amino acids sib txawv, ntawm qhov uas tsuas yog 11 yog qhov tseem ceeb, uas yog: lawv yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm koj lub cev. Yog tias koj tus miv tsis tau txais cov amino acids tseem ceeb no, nws lub cev kev ua haujlwm yuav pib tsis zoo, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov protein tseem ceeb yuav raug tiv thaiv thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau yam. Hauv kittens, kev loj hlob yuav raug cuam tshuam.


qhov 11 cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv miv yog:

  • Taurine.
  • Arginine.
  • Methionine (thiab cysteine).
  • Lysine.
  • Phenylalanine (thiab tyrosine).
  • Leucine.
  • Isoleucine.
  • Valine.
  • Histidine.
  • Tryptophan.
  • Threonine.

Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog txhua qhov ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv miv cais, nrog lawv lub luag haujlwm, yam uas lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, thiab hom khoom noj dab tsi uas lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv.

Taurine

Taurine ua kom tiav cov haujlwm hauv qab no hauv lub cev ntawm miv:

  • Kev tsim cov kua tsib.
  • Conjugation ntawm bile acids.
  • Ua haujlwm ua antioxidant.
  • Kev tswj hwm cov calcium sab nraud thiab sab hauv cov cell.
  • Tiv thaiv kab mob siab.
  • Nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab lub zeem muag.
  • Nws ua haujlwm zoo li tus neurotransmitter.
  • Nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov leeg thiab qab haus huv.
  • Nws ua haujlwm hauv kev ua me nyuam.
  • Nws ua raws li tus saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm kom raug ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Taurine Deficit hauv miv

Taurine tsis txaus yuav tsis ua rau tuag tam sim, tab sis koj tus miv cov kab mob. yuav maj mam qaug zog. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau tham txog saum toj no yuav tshwm sim thiab, tom qab tsib lub hlis ntawm kev xiam oob khab, nws tuaj yeem muaj lub luag haujlwm rau teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, xws li:


  • teeb meem plawv: dilated cardiomyopathy (lub plawv loj zuj zus), uas feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm pleural effusion (cov kua ntws tawm hauv daim nyias nyias npog lub ntsws).
  • Teeb meem Retinal: tus kab mob hu ua central retinal degeneration. Lub retina hloov cov duab uas lub qhov muag pom rau hauv cov hluav taws xob, xa lawv mus rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab paj hlwb thiab yog li ua rau pom kev. Yog li ntawd, nws qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag hauv peb cov miv.

Thaum qhov kev nce qib ntawm cardiomyopathy mus rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab nws cov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau thim rov qab nrog taurine ntxiv, puas ntsoog ntawm peb tus miv yuav tsis kho, peb yuav yooj yim tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Qhov twg nrhiav taurine rau miv?

Peb cov miv me tuaj yeem tau txais taurine tshwj xeeb hauv cev xws li plawv, ntsws, siab thiab raum, thiab nyob rau hauv musculature los yog lub paj hlwb. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj ntau dua hauv nqaij qaib thiab ntses ntau dua hauv yaj lossis nqaij nyuj.

Nws tau kwv yees tias tus miv yuav tsum noj ntawm 200 thiab 300 mg ntawm taurine ib hnub thiab, yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog 250mg ob zaug ib hnub. Yog xav paub ntxiv, peb txhawb koj kom sab laj lwm tsab xov xwm no ntawm taurine-nplua nuj miv zaub mov.

arginine

Arginine tseem ceeb rau kev sib xyaw ntawm urea los ntawm ammonia thiab koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm. Yog tias tsis muaj arginine, cov ammonia lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb tus miv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hauv ob peb teev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Arginine Deficiency hauv miv

Yog tias peb tus miv tsis haus cov arginine txaus, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • Poob phaus.
  • Ntuav.
  • Ntau heev salivation.
  • Cov leeg tshee.
  • Cov tsos mob paj hlwb.
  • Cataract
  • Tuag

Yuav nrhiav qhov twg arginine rau miv?

Feem ntau, miv tuaj yeem tau txais arginine los ntawm cov leeg, lub cev thiab hauv gelatin.

Methionine thiab cysteine

Methionine thiab cysteine ​​yog cov tseem ceeb sulfur amino acids rau keratin synthesis, uas yog cov protein tseem ceeb hauv daim tawv nqaij, rau tes thiab plaub hau. Methionine tseem ceeb dua li cysteine, vim cysteine ​​tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm methionine. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev noj zaub mov, nws tso tawm methionine kom siv tag nrho rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm methionine thiab cysteine ​​tsis txaus hauv miv

Feem ntau, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • Alopecia lossis plaub hau poob.
  • Kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau qeeb.
  • Brittle, matte thiab npub tsos ntawm lub tsho loj.
  • Cov ntsia hlau tsis zoo keratinization thiab tawv nqaij qhuav.

Yuav nrhiav methionine thiab cysteine ​​rau miv nyob qhov twg?

Nyob rau hauv cov protein ntses thiab qe, zoo li hauv cov mis nyuj casein. Nplej thiab pob kws tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Lysine

Lysine feem ntau yog cov amino acid uas muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau tsis txaus yog tias cov zaub mov miv tsis tau ua kom raug. Nws kuj tseem rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias. Nws cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim cov protein thiab pab hauv ntuj tiv thaiv ntawm koj tus miv.

Lysine Deficit Cov tsos mob hauv miv

Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lysine deficiency hauv miv, peb hais txog:

  • Poob phaus.
  • Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nqus calcium.
  • Nws cuam tshuam cov leeg tsim thiab tso cov tshuaj loj hlob.

Qhov twg nrhiav Lysine rau miv?

Lysine feem ntau tau txais los ntawm tsiaj tsiaj, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov leeg. Soy protein kuj yog qhov zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb amino acid.

Phenylalanine thiab tyrosine

Phenylalanine yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm cov thyroid, xim ntawm lub tsho loj (daj rau xim liab thiab xim dub) thiab cov xim ntawm iris.

Tyrosine ua hauv kev tsim cov adrenaline, norepinephrine thiab dopamine, tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm raug ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab kev ua me nyuam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tsis muaj phenylalanine thiab tyrosine hauv miv

Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb.
  • Peb tsis koom nrog kev taug kev.
  • Hyperactivity.

Nrhiav qhov twg phenylalanine thiab tyrosine rau miv?

Phenylalanine tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv cov protein ntau los ntawm noog, npua, nyuj thiab ntses. Cov nplej muaj cov tshuaj tyrosine zoo.

Leucine, Isoleucine thiab Valine

Lawv yog branched-chain amino acids uas pab tsim cov protein ntau thiab ua rau cov leeg nqaij qeeb. Ntxiv rau, isoleucine yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov hemoglobin thiab koom nrog hauv cov ntshav khov.

Leucine, isoleucine thiab valine cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv miv

Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv miv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • Hloov pauv DNA thiab cov leeg ua ke.
  • Cuam tshuam rau cov cai tswj ntshav qab zib.
  • Poob phaus.
  • Lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  • Plaub ntxhib.
  • Crusts ncig lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj.
  • Tev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov pawm taw.
  • Peb tsis koom nrog kev taug kev.

Yuav nrhiav leucine, isoleucine thiab valine rau miv nyob qhov twg?

Peb qhov tseem ceeb amino acids feem ntau tau los ntawm nqaij nyuj, yaj, nqaij qaib thiab qe.

Histidine

Histidine, ntxiv rau kev pabcuam rau kev tsim cov protein, ua haujlwm hauv kev sib txuas ntawm cov sib txuas xws li histamine, uas yog cov khoom uas pab hauv cov txheej txheem ua xua

Histidine deficit cov tsos mob hauv miv

Yog tias koj tus miv raug tus mob histidine tsis txaus, cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim.

  • Poob phaus.
  • Anorexia.
  • Cataract.

Yuav nrhiav qhov twg histidine rau miv?

Ntawm nqaij thiab ntshav ntawm tsiaj thiab ntses.

threonine

Threonine ua raws li lub hauv paus rau pyruvate, uas ua rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv cov cell ntawm koj tus miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ke nrog aspartic acid thiab methionine, nws pab hauv cov metabolism hauv cov rog.

Threonine Deficit Cov tsos mob hauv miv

Kev tsis txaus ntawm threonine tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • Poob phaus.
  • Anorexia.
  • Nervous system teeb meem.

Nrhiav qhov twg threonine rau miv?

Nws muaj nyob hauv nqaij qaib, yaj, nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj thiab ntses.

tryptophan

Tryptophan yog lub hauv paus ntawm niacin thiab melatonin, thiab ua raws txoj cai ntawm ntxhov siab, tsaug zog thiab ntxhov siab vim nws tseem yog lub hauv paus ntawm serotonin.

Tryptophan Deficit Symptoms in Mats

Yog tias koj tus miv tsis txaus ntawm qhov no ntawm 11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids hauv miv, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

  • Anorexia.
  • Poob phaus.

Qhov twg thiaj nrhiav tau tryptophan rau miv?

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tryptophan rau miv yog nqaij qaib thiab ntses, ntxiv rau qe thiab nplej.

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi 11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids hauv miv yog, koj yuav txaus siab rau hauv daim vis dis aus no txog 10 yam kab mob feem ntau hauv miv, qee qhov ntawm lawv tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qee yam amino acids:

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li 11 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids hauv miv, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo.

Cov lus qhia
  • Pub koj tus miv tsim nyog kibble rau nws lub hnub nyoog.
  • Yog tias koj tseem muaj tus aub tom tsev, tsis txhob muab khoom noj dev rau miv, qhov no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem loj, feem ntau vim tias cov khoom noj dev tsis muaj qhov taurine txaus thiab feem ntau muaj cov protein tsawg dua li cov miv xav tau.
  • Tsis txhob yuam tus miv kom ua raws tus neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis muaj cov carbohydrates ntau, cov zaub mov muaj protein tsawg.
  • Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab nqaij rau nws, tab sis zam nws muab nqaij nyoos rau nws vim nws tuaj yeem kis kab mob.