Zoo Siab
- Keeb kwm ntawm Swiss Dawb Yaj
- Swiss Dawb Yaj: Yam ntxwv
- Dawb Swiss Shepherd: Tus Cwj Pwm
- Saib xyuas ntawm Dawb Swiss Shepherd Aub
- Dawb Swiss Shepherd Kev Kawm
- Swiss Dawb Yaj Yaj Noj Qab Haus Huv
Zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos rau hma thiab ntom dawb tsho tiv no, lub dawb swiss tus tswv yug yaj nws yog ib tus dev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig. Morphologically thiab phylogenetically, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov plaub hau dawb German Tus Tswv Yug Yaj.
Thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, tus tsiaj tau txais ntau lub npe sib txawv uas yog: Canadian American Shepherd, White German Shepherd, White American Shepherd thiab White Shepherd; txog thaum kawg nws tau hu xov tooj dawb swiss tus tswv yug yaj vim tias Swiss Dog Society yog thawj tus lees paub cov tsiaj no raws li kev ywj pheej.
Hauv kab lus no los ntawm PeritoAnimal, peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog cov xibhwb nyob ntsiag to, txawj ntse thiab ncaj ncees.
Qhov chaw- Teb chaws Europe
- Switzerland
- Pawg I
- nqaij
- muab
- qho khoom ua si
- Me me
- Nruab nrab
- Zoo kawg
- Loj heev
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- ntau tshaj 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Txaus luag
- ncaj ncees heev
- Ntse
- Qhib
- cov plag tsev
- Tsev
- taug kev
- Tus tswv yug yaj
- Kev ua si nawv
- hlua
- Mob khaub thuas
- Sov
- Nruab nrab
- Nruab nrab
- Du
- tuab
Keeb kwm ntawm Swiss Dawb Yaj
Xyoo 1899, tus tub rog caij nkoj Max Emil Frederick von Stephanitz yuav Hektor Linkrshein, thawj tus dev sau npe ua tus tswv yug yaj German. Hektor, uas tom qab hloov npe Horand von Grafrath, muaj raws li nws yawg yawg tus tswv yug yaj dawb hu ua Greif.
Tau nqis los ntawm tus dev dawb, Horand (lossis Hektor, raws li koj nyiam) dhau los ntawm cov noob rau cov plaub dawb rau nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, txawm tias nws tsis yog dev dawb. Yog li, cov thawj tus tswv yug yaj German lawv tuaj yeem tsaus, lub teeb lossis dawb.
Xyoo 1930s, txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tsis zoo tau tshwm sim tias cov plaub dawb yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tswv yug yaj German tsis zoo thiab cov dev nrog cov plaub tsiaj ua rau cov tsiaj tsis zoo hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes. Lub tswv yim no tau ua raws kev ntseeg tias cov dev dawb yog albino thiab yog li ntawd, muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lawv cov menyuam.
Albino dev vs. cov dev dawb
Thaum cov dev albino yuav muaj plaub dawb, tsis yog txhua tus dev dawb yog albino. Cov dev Albino tsis muaj cov xim ib txwm muaj, yog li lawv cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog daj ntseg daj thiab lawv lub qhov muag daj heev thiab daj ntseg. Cov dev dawb uas tsis yog albino muaj lub qhov muag tsaus thiab tawv nqaij thiab feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov dev albino. Qhov kev nkag siab yuam kev no ua rau tus tswv yug yaj German tsis suav nrog cov dev dawb. Vim li ntawd, cov dev dawb tsis tau siv ua tsiaj txhu thiab cov menyuam dev ntawm cov xim ntawd tau raug tshem tawm. Tom Qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Tus Neeg Yug Yaj Dawb Dawb tau suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, tab sis nws tseem tau yug hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada yam tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj hauv tus tsiaj lossis "dev" degenerate.
Xyoo 1950s lig, American German Shepherd Club tau theej lub tswv yim ntawm Cov Neeg German thiab tshem tawm cov dev dawb los ntawm tus txheej txheem kev yug tsiaj, yog li cov neeg yug tsiaj ntawm cov dev no tsuas tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv American Kennel Club, tab sis tsis yog hauv cov koom haum yug tsiaj. . Xyoo 1960, ib tus neeg yug tsiaj Asmeskas npe Agatha Burch tau tsiv mus rau Switzerland nrog tus tswv yug yaj dawb hu ua Lobo. Nws tau nrog Lobo, lwm tus dev coj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab qee qhov los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tias ntau tus neeg Swiss tau pib yug cov dev no thiab tsim cov tsiaj hauv Europe.
Thaum kawg, Swiss Canine Society tau lees paub tus tswv yug yaj dawb ua kev ywj pheej yug tsiaj, raws li lub npe dawb swiss tus tswv yug yaj. Tom qab ntau qhov kev siv zog thiab nthuav qhia phau ntawv keeb kwm tsis zoo nrog yim tus menyuam ntawm kab sib txawv, tib neeg tau tswj hwm kom tau txais International Federation of Kinecology (FCI) kom lees paub ib ntus tus xibhwb Swiss dawb nrog tus lej 347.
Niaj hnub no, Swiss White Shepherd yog tus dev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau yam haujlwm, tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm haujlwm. Thaum tus tsiaj muaj qee qhov nyiam nyob hauv Europe thiab North America, nws tsis yog paub zoo tias yog nws tus kwv tij German Shepherd. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hnub muaj ntau tus kiv cua thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Swiss Dawb Yaj: Yam ntxwv
Raws li FCI tus txheej txheem yug tsiaj, qhov siab ntawm qhov withers yog 60 txog 66 centimeters rau txiv neej thiab 55 txog 61 centimeters rau poj niam. Qhov hnyav tagnrho yog 30 txog 40 kilos rau txivneej thiab 25 txog 35 kilos rau pojniam. tus tswv yug yaj dawb yog dev muaj zog thiab cov leeg, tab sis muaj kuab heev thiab sib haum xeeb tib lub sijhawm. Nws lub cev tau ntev, nrog qhov sib piv ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm 12:10. Tus ntoo khaub lig tau tsa zoo, thaum sab nraub qaum yog kab rov tav thiab sab nraub qaum yog cov leeg nruj heev. Lub croup, ntev thiab nruab nrab dav, nqes mus rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw. Lub hauv siab yog oval, txhim kho tau zoo nyob tom qab thiab sill yog cim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv siab tsis dav heev. Lub flanks nce me ntsis ntawm qib ntawm lub plab.
Tus dev lub taub hau no muaj zog, nyias, zoo li tus thiab zoo heev rau lub cev. Txawm hais tias kev nyuaj siab naso-frontal tsis tau cim ntau, nws pom tseeb. Lub qhov ntswg yog xim dub, tab sis "lub qhov ntswg daus" (tag nrho lossis ib nrab paj yeeb, lossis uas poob xim nyob rau qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj no). Di ncauj kuj dub, nyias thiab nruj. Swiss White Shepherd ob lub qhov muag zoo li lub txiv duaj, zoo nkauj, xim av mus rau xim av tsaus nti. Qhov loj, siab, txhim kho pob ntseg yog lub voos peb sab, muab tus dev zoo li tus hma.
Tus Tsov tus Tsov tus Tsov tus tw yog tus saber-puab, muaj qhov teeb tsa qis thiab yuav tsum ncav cuag yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Thaum so, tus dev ua rau nws tshee hnyo, txawm hais tias nws yuav muaj qhov nkhaus thib peb nkhaus me ntsis nce. Thaum lub sijhawm ua, tus aub tsa nws tus Tsov tus tw, tab sis tsis yog siab dua tus npoo ntawm nraub qaum.
Plaub yog ib tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj no. Nws yog ob txheej, tuab, nruab nrab lossis ntev thiab zoo ncab. Cov plaub hau sab hauv muaj ntau, thaum cov plaub hau sab nrauv ntxhib thiab ncaj. xim yuav tsum yog dawb thoob plaws lub cev .
Dawb Swiss Shepherd: Tus Cwj Pwm
Feem ntau, cov neeg yug yaj dawb Swiss yog dev. ntse thiab ncaj ncees. Lawv tus cwj pwm yuav ua rau ntshai lossis txaj muag me ntsis, tab sis thaum lawv tau kawm zoo thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, lawv yooj yim hloov pauv rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv kom lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab nyob hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov menyuam dev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias, los ntawm lawv qhov qub txeeg qub teg, cov tswv yug yaj dawb zoo li yuav tshwj tseg thiab ceev faj ntawm cov neeg txawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau txaj muag heev thiab dhau los ua kev ntshai. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus dev sib deev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv tau sib raug zoo, cov dev no tuaj yeem sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg txawv, dev thiab lwm yam tsiaj. Tsis tas li, thaum lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo, lawv feem ntau sib raug zoo nrog cov menyuam thiab nyiam dev heev nrog lawv tsev neeg.
Nrog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm, cov neeg yug yaj dawb tuaj yeem ua tus dev zoo rau ob tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Yog lawm, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm dev thiab menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai lossis raug tsim txom, txawm hais tias los ntawm menyuam yaus mus rau dev lossis lwm yam.
Saib xyuas ntawm Dawb Swiss Shepherd Aub
Cov plaub yog qhov yooj yim los tu, vim nws tsuas yog xav tau txhuam ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom nws nyob zoo. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau da dej ntau zaus, vim qhov no ua rau cov plaub hau tsis muaj zog, thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua thaum cov dev qias neeg.
Cov xibhwb dawb feem ntau tsis nquag nyob hauv tsev, tabsis lawv xav tau qhov zoo koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov los hlawv koj lub zog. Lawv xav tau tsawg kawg ob lossis peb taug kev hauv ib hnub, ntxiv rau qee lub sijhawm ua si. Nws tseem yog qhov zoo los qhia rau lawv hauv kev mloog tus dev thiab, yog tias ua tau, muab sijhawm rau lawv los xyaum ua kis las ncaws pob xws li kev txawj ntse.
Cov dev no tseem xav tau tuam txhab. Raws li cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, lawv tau hloov pauv kom nyob nrog lwm tus tsiaj, suav nrog tib neeg. Lawv tsis tas yuav muaj nuj nqis txhua lub sijhawm, lossis siv txhua feeb ntawm ib hnub nrog lawv cov tswv, tab sis lawv xav tau sijhawm zoo nrog lawv txhua hnub.Thaum cov dev no tuaj yeem nyob sab nraum zoov, lawv tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho kom zoo rau lub tsev nyob ntev li ntev tau lawv tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus txhua hnub. Tau kawg, nws zoo dua yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub vaj thiab muaj kev nkag tau rau nws rau kev tawm dag zog. Thaum lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho kom nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj neeg coob, lawv zoo dua nyob rau thaj tsam uas nyob ntsiag to uas tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau.
Dawb Swiss Shepherd Kev Kawm
Swiss cov neeg yug yaj dawb yog ntse heev thiab kawm tau yooj yim. Tias yog vim li cas kev qhia dev yog yooj yim nrog cov dev no thiab nws tuaj yeem qhia lawv rau cov haujlwm sib txawv raws li lawv muaj ntau yam zoo li German Shepherds. Cov dev no tuaj yeem teb tau zoo rau cov kev qhia sib txawv, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau ua tiav siv ib qho kev qhia sib txawv zoo, xws li kev qhia nyem.
Raws li tus dev nyob ntsiag to, cov tswv yug yaj dawb tsis zoo li yuav tsim teeb meem tus cwj pwm thaum tsim kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab sijhawm rau lawv ntau ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab koom nrog yog li lawv tsis tau dhuav lossis txhim kho kev ntxhov siab. Thaum lawv tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo, lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Swiss Dawb Yaj Yaj Noj Qab Haus Huv
Txawm hais tias yog, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, noj qab haus huv ntau dua li lwm haiv neeg ntawm cov dev, dawb Swiss tus tswv yug yaj yog predisposed rau qee yam kab mob. Raws li United White Shepherd Club, ntawm cov kab mob sib kis hauv cov tsiaj yog: ua xua, tawv nqaij tawv, mob plab, mob vwm, mob plawv thiab mob hauv plab. Ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntawm tus tsiaj yog Adison tus kab mob, cataracts thiab hypertrophic osteodystrophy.