Hom dev zuam

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Nrog rau cov dev, zuam yog cov kab mob sab nraud feem ntau ntawm cov dev thiab tuaj yeem kis tau ntau yam kab mob, ntxiv rau ua rau khaus khaus, ua xua, tawv nqaij o thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kab mob dermatitis. Yog li ntawd, ib qho ntawm kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau menyuam dev yog ua raws kev kho mob antiparasitic tsis tu ncua thiab tswj kev nyiam huv hauv koj lub tsev txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cab no los ntawm kev tsim tawm thiab cuam tshuam rau koj kev noj qab haus huv lossis ntawm koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj.

Tab sis koj puas paub tias tsis yog txhua hom zuam pom nyob hauv cov tsiaj ua khub? Yog li koj tuaj yeem lees paub yooj yim thiab txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai no, hauv kab lus Tsiaj Tus Kws Tshaj Lij, peb yuav qhia koj tias yog dab tsi hom dev zuam nrog cov duab. Txheeb tawm!


Hom Zuam: Lawv Yog Dab Tsi thiab Muaj Ntau Npaum Li Cas?

Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kab, zuam yog me ntsis arachnids uas yog rau subclass acarina, uas tseem suav nrog mites (txawm hais tias lawv yog cov xaj sib txawv). Tam sim no, nws tau kwv yees tias muaj ntau dua 800 hom zuam, uas tau muab faib ua peb tsev neeg: nuttalliellidae, ixodidae thiab argasidae.

Thawj tsev neeg (nuttalliellidae) nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev thiab suav nrog tsuas yog ib hom uas tsis tau ploj mus, cov zuam African sab qab teb. Peb yuav tsis nkag mus paub ntau ntxiv txog hom tsiaj no, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem pom hom zuam no hauv cov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lwm ob tsev neeg, lawv yog hom kab zuam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau cov plaub muag.

ixodidae yog tsev neeg muaj ntau tshaj plaws thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog 600 hom tsiaj uas hu ua "tawv zuam", Uas yog, cov uas muaj lub pluaj sab nrauv nruj (exoskeleton). Hauv tsev neeg no, muaj rau tus lej zuam uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau dev, Covmblyomma, dermacentor, haemaphysalis, hyalomma, ixodes thiab rhipicehpahlus. Feem ntau, cov hom zuam dev no nyob ntawm lub cev, feem ntau nyob tom qab, sim "nkaum" ntawm tus dev cov plaub hau.


twb yog tsev neeg lawm argasidae suav nrog kwv yees li 200 hom "zuam mos", uas tsis muaj qhov txhav txhav txhav txhav. Hom tsiaj uas nquag pom muaj nyob hauv dev yog hu ua qhov chaw megninithiabnws nyob hauv pob ntseg lossis hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw ntawm cov dev paws. Tom ntej no, peb yuav piav qhia me ntsis ntxiv txog 2 hom feem ntau ntawm cov dev zuam, ntawm qhov koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua txhawm rau khaws koj tus tsiaj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Hom dev zuam: Yam phom sij tshaj plaws

Tam sim no, tham me ntsis ntxiv txog 2 hom zuam uas feem ntau pom hauv cov dev uas nyob hauv cov nroog hauv nroog. ob leeg yog tsev neeg ixodidae thiab yog cov kis tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm zuam. Puas yog lawv:

  • lub hnub qub zuam (amblyomma duab puab/amblyomma cajennense);
  • red dog zuam (rhipicephalus sanguineus).

lub hnub qub zuam

Lub hnub qub zuam, tseem hu ua zuam nees, yog ib yam uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm zuam ntawm cov dev. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau ntau yam kab mob rau cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj, nws tseem yog hom tsiaj uas feem ntau ua rau tib neeg muaj kab mob thiab yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus zuam npaws (lossis Rocky Mountain pom kub taub hau), tus kab mob zuam hauv tib neeg uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom cov pob liab liab thoob plaws lub cev (pob txuv petechial).


Feem ntau nws yooj yim heev kom paub txog cov neeg laus ntawm hom tsiaj no, vim tias lawv loj (tej zaum yuav loj dua cov noob taum), muaj xim xim av lossis xim av, nrog tus yam ntxwv tsim ntawm lawv exoskeleton uas zoo ib yam li lub hnub qub ( yog li pib nws lub npe nrov tshaj plaws).

Qhov no yog ntau yam thiab tiv taus hom zuam, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau zoo rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj tseem tsim tawm nrog kev siv zog loj nyob ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam uas muaj cov zaub ntau. Cov larvae, hu ua micuim, feem ntau nyob hauv cov nyom lossis tiaj nyom thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (Tsib Hlis txog rau Lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli).

red dog zuam

Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ntawm txhua hom zuam ntawm tus dev, zoo li tswj kom hloov tau zoo heev rau cov chaw hauv nroog. Niaj hnub no, hom tsiaj no tuaj yeem tsim kho thiab rov tsim dua tau yooj yim hauv qhov chaw kaw thiab tiv thaiv (xws li tsev) ntau dua li qhov nws tus kheej. Cov poj niam feem ntau nteg qe hauv qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais, tawg hauv phab ntsa, lub hauv paus thiab cov ces kaum tsaus ntuj, ntxiv rau hauv tus tswv tsev lub cev.

Vim li no, feem ntau zuam kis hauv dev thiab hauv tsev yog tshwm sim los ntawm zuam liab. Thiab feem ntau, tus dev tsis kis tus kab mob no los ntawm kev txhuam nrog cov nroj tsuag lossis pw ntawm cov nyom (uas ib txwm muaj nrog lwm hom dev zuam), tab sis yog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus tsiaj uas muaj kab mob los yog nyob hauv tsev qhov twg cov zuam no nyob .

Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no yog xim liab lossis xim av me ntsis uas muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm zuam liab, ntxiv rau qhov me me ntau dua li lub hnub qub zuam. Hauv cov duab hauv qab no, nws yog poj niam ntawm qhov no hom zuam tag nrho cov ntshav thiab tseem kis tus zuam liab ntawm tus dev laus.

Duab: Luam tawm/Wikipedia - Liab Dog Tick.

Aub zuam: kab mob

Zuam tom tuaj yeem yog lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau cov dev nrog ntau yam kev nyiam. Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau khaus thiab tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev coj tus cwj pwm, cov cab sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv qab no hauv dev:

  • Kab mob Lyme (paub zoo dua li aub zuam kab mob);
  • Anaplasmosis hauv dev;
  • Canine Babesiosis;
  • Canine ehrlichiosis;
  • Tularemia;
  • Anemia;
  • Tuag tes tuag taw.

Txhawm rau nyeem ntxiv txog cov kab mob no, peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem peb kab lus ntawm cov kab mob uas zuam tuaj yeem kis tau. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no, koj tuaj yeem pom kev kis tus kab mob liab liab nyob hauv tus neeg laus dev lub pob ntseg, uas tuaj yeem yog lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob uas tau hais los saum no.

Yuav tshem tawm cov zuam dev li cas?

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi hom zuam uas muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav tshem tawm cov zuam dev. Muab qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tsim tawm ntawm cov cab no, kev tiv thaiv yog tus yuam sij ua kom koj lub tsev thiab koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws kom txhob raug zuam. Ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas kev tu cev zoo hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub tsev muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj cua nyob txhua hnub, vim qhov chaw tsaus thiab ntub (tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov ces kaum) zoo rau kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau yam kab mob, ntxiv rau siv los ntawm poj niam zuam los tso qe.

Tab sis, qhov tseeb koj tus dev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov cab no. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov nqa tshuaj kho tus mob antiparasitic ntawm qhov raug zaus, ib txwm xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tsim nyog rau qhov hnyav, qhov loj me thiab xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov plaub hau. Nov ntawm Tsiaj Tus Kws Tshaj Lij, koj tseem yuav pom ntau cov lus qhia rau kev kho ntuj kom tshem koj tus dev zuam thiab tseem yog daim ntawv qhia rau hauv tsev ua ntej.

Lwm qhov kev coj ua zoo yog los tshuaj xyuas koj tus dev tag nrho lub cev txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj lossis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud xws li dev mub, zuam lossis kab. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus dev muaj tus zuam tiag, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom pib kho kom tsim nyog sai li sai tau kom tshem tawm cov kab mob cab, ob leeg los ntawm tsev thiab los ntawm tus menyuam dev lub cev. Qhov zoo tagnrho yog nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws thiab daim ntawv thov raws li hom zuam thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Hom dev zuam, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Kho Mob Yooj Yim.