Zoo Siab
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm npauj npaim
- Muaj pes tsawg hom npauj npaim?
- Hom npauj npaim nocturnal
- Spanish Lunar Npauj (Graellsia Isabelae)
- zebra npauj npaim (Heliconius ntoo)
- plaub lub qhov muag npauj npaim (Polythysana cinerascens)
- Hom npauj npaim nruab hnub
- Leptidea synapis
- favonius kub
- Hamearis Lucina
- Hom npauj npaim me me
- European Liab Admiral (Vanessa xav)
- Cov cinnamon-striated (boeticus teeb)
- minimus khob (Cupidus minimus)
- Hom npauj npaim loj
- Poj huab tais-alexandra-birdwings (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
- Giant Atlas Npauj (atlas cov)
- Emperor Npaub (Thysania agrippina)
- Hom npauj npaim zoo nkauj
- Npauj npaim xiav morph (morpho menelaus)
- Aurora npauj npaim (Anthocharis cardamines)
- Peacock npauj npaim (aglais io)
- Monarch npauj npaim (Danaus plexippus)
Npauj npaim yog kab laum npauj npaim uas yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg lawv ua rau lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws thiab txaus nyiam nyob rau ntawd.
Koj puas paub muaj pes tsawg hom npauj npaim nyob? Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau txhiab leej ntawm lawv, yog li ntawm no ntawm PeritoAnimal, peb nthuav qhia koj tsab xov xwm no txog hom npauj npaim, lawv lub npe thiab kev faib tawm. Tshawb nrhiav cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws! Tuaj!
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm npauj npaim
Ua ntej tham txog hom npauj npaim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog koj yuav tsum paub qee yam tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv. Cov npauj npaim zwm rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lepidopterans (Lepidoptera), uas tseem suav nrog npauj.
Npauj npaim tus metamorphosis yog txheej txheem uas tso cai rau nws los ua cov kab zoo nkauj uas koj paub. Koj lub neej voj voog nws muaj plaub theem: qe, larva, pupa thiab npauj npaim. Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua theem, nrog rau npauj npaim lub neej cia siab, nyob ntawm hom tsiaj.
Cov kab no tau faib yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Lawv pub rau ntawm nectar ntawm paj, thiab yog vim li cas lawv yog pollinating tsiaj.
Muaj pes tsawg hom npauj npaim?
qhov kev txiav txim Lepidoptera suav nrog 34 superfamilies, uas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Acanthopteroctetoidea
- hallucitoid tshuaj
- bombycoid
- Choreutoidea
- Copromorphoid
- Cossoidea
- Drepanoid
- Epermenioid
- eriocranioid
- Galactic
- Gelechioidea
- Geometroid
- gracillarioidea
- Hepialoid
- Hesperioid
- Hyblaeoidea
- tsim txom
- lasiocampoidea
- Micropterygoid
- Mimallonoid
- Nepticuloid tshuaj
- noctuoidea
- Papilionoid
- Pterophoroid
- Pyraloid
- Schreckensteinioid
- sesioidea
- Thyridoidea
- Tineoidea
- Tischerioidea
- Tortrichide
- Uroid
- yponomeautoidea
- Zygaenoid
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe no suav nrog ntau tsev neeg, subfamilies, genera, hom thiab subspecies ... npauj npaim zoo li tsis muaj qhov kawg! Tam sim no, tau piav qhia 24,000 hom npauj npaim txawv, tab sis muaj feem yuav muaj ntau ntxiv. Koj puas xav paub hom npauj npaim? Peb nthuav qhia koj tom ntej!
Hom npauj npaim nocturnal
Ntau hom npauj npaim muaj tus cwj pwm thaum hmo ntuj. Hmo ntuj lawv muaj cov tsiaj tsawg dua li cov noog feem ntau tsaug zog, uas ua rau lawv muaj txoj hauv kev muaj txoj sia nyob. Ib qho ntxiv, tis ntawm cov npauj npaim no muaj xim uas tso cai rau lawv kom yooj yim camouflaged hauv tsob ntoo thiab nplooj.
cov no yog qee yam piv txwv ntawm hom npauj npaim nocturnal:
Spanish Lunar Npauj (Graellsia Isabelae)
European Lunar Moth yog hom dav tshaj plaws nyob rau yav hmo ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov twg nyob hauv hav zoov hauv Spain thiab Fabkis. Lawv nkaum hauv cov ntoo thaum nruab hnub, tab sis thaum tsaus ntuj lawv tuaj yeem taug kev deb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij yug menyuam.
Hom tsiaj no tseem yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, vim nws muaj tis uas muaj cov qauv uas sib xyaw ua ke pistachio ntsuab, xim av, dub thiab liab.
zebra npauj npaim (Heliconius ntoo)
Lwm hom nocturnal yog npauj npaim zebra. Thiab cov Florida nom npauj npaim (Tebchaws Asmeskas), txawm hais tias nws tseem tau faib rau lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, ntxiv rau tam sim no nyob rau South thiab Central America.
Nws muaj tis dub hla los ntawm kab txaij dawb. Hauv theem menyuam yaus, nws lub cev tsaus nti thiab muaj plaub hau tag nrho.
plaub lub qhov muag npauj npaim (Polythysana cinerascens)
Ib hom uas xav paub ntau tshaj ntawm npauj npaim yog plaub lub qhov muag. Nws yog hom kev faib dav hauv Chile. Lawv tus cwj pwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb, raws li txiv neej yog hnub yug, tab sis poj niam yog yav tsaus ntuj.
Lawv cov tis muaj xim sib txawv, tab sis sawv tawm rau qhov muaj plaub qhov ncig uas sim qhov muag. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias npauj npaim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws cov tsiaj txhu, leej twg yuam kev nws rau noog lossis lwm yam tsiaj loj dua.
Hom npauj npaim nruab hnub
Kuj tseem muaj npauj npaim uas ua tiav lawv txoj kev ua neej nyob rau nruab hnub. Puas yog hom no hom xim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab. Tshawb nrhiav cov piv txwv ntawm npauj npaim nruab hnub:
Leptidea synapis
Thawj hnub ntawm butterflies yog qhov zoo nkauj Leptidea synapis.Nws yog hom tsiaj faib thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv yawg suab thiab thaj chaw. Ntsuas mus txog 42 millimeters, thiab hmoov tsis zoo, nws cov pejxeem tau poob qis heev nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no.
Tus npauj npaim no muaj lub cev dawb thiab tis, nrog rau qee qhov chaw daj. Qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov me me dub.
favonius kub
LUB favonius kub yog hom npauj npaim nrog kev faib dav hauv Europe. Ntsuas txog 39 mm thiab zes hauv cov ntoo, qhov twg tsim cov nroog loj. Nws pub mis rau ntawm nectar thiab feem ntau ya thaum lub caij ntuj sov thaum tav su.
Cov txiv neej muaj xim xim av yooj yim lossis tsaus grey, thaum cov poj niam ua tiav nws nrog cov cim xiav ntawm ob sab tis.
Hamearis Lucina
LUB Hamearis Lucina Nws yog ib ntawm hom npauj npaim nrov tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab Spain. Nws ntsuas txog 32 millimeters thiab nyob thaj tsam ntawm cov nyom lossis hav zoov, qhov uas nws nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam. Raws li rau xim, nws muaj lub cev dub cim los ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv me me. Kab ntsig, nyeg, yog dawb nrog cov xim dub thiab qee qhov plaub hau.
Hom npauj npaim me me
Qee tus npauj npaim muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, thaum lwm tus me me thiab muag heev. Cov npauj npaim me me feem ntau muaj lub neej luv thiab muaj xim yooj yim thiab, feem ntau, tsis muaj xim.
Txheeb xyuas cov piv txwv ntawm hom npauj npaim me me:
European Liab Admiral (Vanessa xav)
European Red Admiral Npauj Npaim mus txog tsuas yog 4 centimeters ntawm wingpan, yog li yog ib qho ntawm cov npauj npaim me tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob. Nws tau faib thoob plaws North America, Asia thiab Europe, qhov uas nws nyob hauv hav zoov.
Hom tsiaj no yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, thiab yog ib qho kawg uas tau tawm mus nrog lub caij ntuj no tuaj txog. Nws cov tis muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm xim av nrog thaj chaw txiv kab ntxwv thiab kab txaij dawb.
Cov cinnamon-striated (boeticus teeb)
cov striated cinnamon ntsuas tsuas yog 42mm. Nws tau kis thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv thiab Scotland, qhov uas nws nyob hauv lub vaj lossis thaj av. Nws yog hom tsiaj tsiv chaw uas tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm Mediterranean mus rau Askiv.
Raws li rau qhov tsos, nws muaj cov tis daj zoo nkauj nrog cov npoo grey. Qhov sib piv ntawm xiav thiab grey sib txawv hauv txhua hom.
minimus khob (Cupidus minimus)
Lwm hom npauj npaim me yog Cupidus minimus, hom tsiaj faib hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scotland thiab Ireland. Nws feem ntau pom hauv vaj, meadows thiab ze txoj kev.
Puas yog nws nyob ntawd? ntsuas ntawm 20 thiab 30 mm. Nws cov tis yog tsaus xim av lossis nyiaj, nrog qee qhov chaw xiav ze rau ntawm lub cev. Qhib, lawv cov tis yog dawb los yog lub teeb heev, nrog rau qhov tsaus nti ncig.
Hom npauj npaim loj
Tsis yog txhua tus npauj npaim me me, cov tsiaj ntawv ntse, thiab qee qhov muaj qhov loj uas yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob. Koj puas tuaj yeem xav txog kev nrhiav tus npauj npaim uas ntsuas 30 centimeters? Hauv qee qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws muaj peev xwm pom cov tsiaj zoo li cov no.
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm npauj npaim loj:
Poj huab tais-alexandra-birdwings (Ornithoptera alexandrae)
Poj huab tais-alexandra-birdwings tau txiav txim siab npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, raws li nws lub tis nthuav dav kom txog thaum ncav cuag 31 centimeters. Nws yog hom kab mob kis los ntawm Papua New Guinea, qhov uas nws nyob hauv hav zoov sov.
Npauj npaim no muaj tis xim av nrog qee qhov dawb ntawm poj niam, thaum txiv neej muaj lub suab ntsuab thiab xiav.
Giant Atlas Npauj (atlas cov)
Lwm qhov npauj loj tshaj plaws yog atlas, nws cov tis tuaj yeem ntsuas tau mus txog 30 cm ntawmntev. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv Suav teb, Malaysia thiab Indonesia, qhov chaw nws nyob hauv hav zoov.
Cov tis ntawm npauj npaim no muaj cov qauv uas sib xyaw xim xws li xim av daj, daj ntseg daj thiab qab zib. Nws yog ib hom tsiaj tsim los kom tau txhob lo lo ntxhuav.
Emperor Npaub (Thysania agrippina)
Tus huab tais npauj kuj tseem hu ua npauj dab. Nws yog lwm hom uas nce mus txog 30 centimeters. Nws yog lwm hom npauj hmo ntuj, thiab muaj qhov pom uas tso cai rau nws sib txawv nws los ntawm lwm tus: cov tis dawb muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab dub dub.
Hom npauj npaim zoo nkauj
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm npauj npaim muab rau lawv nyiam uas tsawg hom tsiaj muaj. Qee qhov zoo ib yam li cov paj zoo nkauj, thiab xim ntawm lwm tus ua rau cov neeg saib pom. Koj puas paub ib qho ntawm cov npauj npaim zoo nkauj no? Tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv qab no!
Npauj npaim xiav morph (morpho menelaus)
Npauj npaim morph xiav yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob, ua tsaug rau nws txawv thiab ci xim xiav. Nws tau faib rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Central thiab South America, qhov uas lawv nyob ntawm cov hav txwv yeem kom noj ntawm kab ntsig thiab paj nectar.
Ntxiv rau qhov xim tshwj xeeb, ntsuas mus txog 20 cm hauv qhov ntev, uas ua rau nws yog ib hom kab npauj npaim loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Aurora npauj npaim (Anthocharis cardamines)
Npauj npaim aurora yog ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob. Nws tau faib thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia, qhov uas nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tiaj nyom thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov zaub ntau.
Nrog cov tis nthuav tawm, npauj npaim aurora yog xim dawb nrog thaj chaw txiv kab ntxwv loj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum quav, nws cov tis muaj ib flashy thiab ci ua ke ntawm cov zaub, uas tso cai rau nws camouflage ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Peacock npauj npaim (aglais io)
Lwm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov npauj npaim uas muaj nyob yog loj io, los yog npauj npaim npauj npaim. Nws tau faib thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau Askiv, Scotland thiab Ireland. Nws ntsuas txog 69 mm thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob.
Tus npauj npaim no muaj cov xim zoo nkauj: ntxoov xim av, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, dub, dawb thiab xiav adorn nws tis. Ib qho ntxiv, tus qauv simulates qhov muag hauv qee thaj chaw, cov ntsiab lus uas tuaj yeem pab ua rau ntshai lossis tsis meej pem cov tsiaj txhu.
Monarch npauj npaim (Danaus plexippus)
Npauj npaim huab tais yog ib hom kab npauj npaim uas paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb vim nws qhov tsos. Nws nyob hauv North America, thiab tshwj xeeb yog muaj txiv kab ntxwv tis nrog kab dub thiab kab dawb, qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag!
Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li hom npauj npaim, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Xav Paub ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb.