Hom noog noog

Zoo Siab

• Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog beaks
• Dab tsi yog hom noog noog?
• Beaks ntawm granivorous (los yog noob-siv) noog
• carnivorous noog beaks
• frugivorous noog beaks
• Insectivorous noog beaks
• noog noog noog
• Nectarivorous noog beaks
• Nqaij Qaib

Cov noog muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas ua rau lawv ntxim nyiam heev hauv tsiaj lub nceeg vaj. Ib ntawm lawv yog muaj nyob ntawm a horny qab zib uas ua rau sab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov tsiaj no. Tsis zoo li lwm cov tsiaj txhu, cov noog tsis muaj hniav thiab lawv cov hniav yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev hloov pauv uas tso cai rau lawv ua tiav zoo hauv ib puag ncig sib txawv.

Nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ntau qhov tsis xws leej twg uas lub beak tuaj yeem coj thiab, tsis zoo li koj xav li cas, lub beak tsis tshwj rau cov noog, vim nws tseem muaj nyob hauv lwm pab pawg tsiaj (txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv), xws li vaub kib (Testudines), platypus (Monotremata), octopus, squid thiab cuttlefish (Octopoda). Txuas ntxiv nyeem kab ntawv PeritoAnimal no uas peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv thiab hom noog noog

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog beaks

Cov noog muaj kev hloov pauv sib txawv hauv lawv lub cev, ib qho yog cov qauv ntawm lawv cov plaub hau raws li lawv cov kev hloov pauv raws li hom kev noj zaub mov uas lawv ua, nrog rau lawv lub plab zom mov. Qhov loj me, cov duab thiab lub zog ntawm lub beak yuav cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau noog noj. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov ncauj qhov ncauj yuav txawv me ntsis, uas tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm kev noj zaub mov.

Cov noog 'beak, nyeg, ua ke nrog qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev, tso cai rau cov tsiaj no tshawb nrhiav ib puag ncig sib txawv thiab cov yam ntxwv. Ntxiv nrog rau nws lub cev tau zoo los ntawm kev pub mis, lub beak tseem ua haujlwm rau txiv neej ntawm qee hom tsiaj nyiam cov pojniam, zoo li yog rooj plaub nrog toucans.

Beak tsim cov qauv sab nrauv ntawm tus noog lub qhov ncauj thiab, zoo li tus so ntawm cov nqaj qaum, yog tsim los ntawm lub puab tsaig qis thiab lub puab tsaig sab saud, uas yog hu ua culmen thiab tau kab nrog horny txheej (npog hauv keratin) hu ua ranphotheca. Cov qauv no yog dab tsi pom los ntawm sab nraud thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj cov qauv sab hauv uas txhawb nws los ntawm sab hauv.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov noog 'beak, koj yuav xav paub me ntsis ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj no hauv lwm kab lus no txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog.

Dab tsi yog hom noog noog?

Cov hmuv sib txawv hauv cov duab thiab, yog li ntawd, peb pom cov duab sib txawv hauv cov hom noog. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• Nkhaus thiab nqes (feem ntau nyob hauv cov noog ntawm prey)
• zoo li tus hmuv (raug ntawm qee tus ntses nuv ntses)
• ntev thiab nyias (ntawm cov noog ntev-beaked yog waders lossis insectivores)
• tuab thiab luv (tam sim no nyob rau hauv granivorous noog)

Hauv cov pawg no peb tuaj yeem pom generalist noog uas muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua hauv kev tau txais zaub mov thiab nws cov plaub hau tsis muaj lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov noog tshwj xeeb muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb heev, nrog rau cov duab ntawm lawv cov plaub hau, uas tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb heev. Nov yog rooj plaub nrog qee hom tsiaj hummingbirds.

Hauv tshwj xeeb noog, peb tuaj yeem pom ntau yam duab. Tom ntej no, peb yuav hais txog cov pab pawg tseem ceeb.

Beaks ntawm granivorous (los yog noob-siv) noog

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov beak heev luv tab sis muaj zog, uas tso cai rau lawv qhib cov noob nrog txheej txheej tawv, thiab yog li cov noog tshwj xeeb heev. Qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj no, xws li sparrow (neeg nrog caij domesticus), piv txwv li, muaj qhov luv luv, cov lus sib dhos uas tso cai rau nws ua tuav thiab tawg cov noob, lub hom phiaj nws ua tiav vim tias, ntxiv rau, cov lus qhia ntawm nws cov plaub hau yog ntse.

Lwm cov noog loj muaj cov beaks nrog qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, xws li hla-beak (Curvirostra loxia) uas, raws li nws lub npe qhia, muaj mandible thiab puab tsaig intertwined. Daim ntawv no yog vim nws yuav luag tshwj xeeb rau kev noj zaub mov noj, raws li nws tau noj ntawm cones (lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo) ntawm conifers, los ntawm qhov uas nws rho tawm cov noob ua tsaug rau nws cov beak.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, piv txwv li, hauv tsev neeg Fringillidae muaj ntau hom tsiaj txhu uas nws cov plaub hau yog muaj zog thiab tuab, zoo ib yam li goldfinch (carduelis daim carduelis) thiab palilla-de-laysan (Cantans telespiza), nws cov plaub hau muaj zog heev thiab muaj zog, thiab nws lub puab tsaig tau hla me ntsis.

Thiab hais txog noog noog, hauv lwm tsab xov xwm PeritoAnimal no koj pom qee cov noog uas yuav tuag.

carnivorous noog beaks

Carnivorous noog pub rau lwm cov noog thiab lwm yam tsiaj lossis zaub, muaj beaks taw thiab lub puab tsaig tau txiav tawm hauv tus nqaj, raws li qhov no tso cai rau lawv los rhais cov nqaij ntawm lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab tseem tiv thaiv lawv kom dim thaum lawv raug ntes. Nov yog rooj plaub ntawm cov noog uas raug tua thaum nruab hnub thiab yav tsaus ntuj (eagles, falcons, owls, thiab lwm yam).

Lawv kuj muaj ntev thiab muaj zog beak, zoo li qee cov noog dej uas muaj lub qhov ncauj dav thiab loj heev kom ntes tau cov ntses loj, xws li pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) los yog ntiv taw-hauv (Balaeniceps rex), uas muaj lub qhov ncauj loj loj xaus rau hauv tus nqaj nqaim thiab nrog uas nws tuaj yeem ntes lwm cov noog, xws li os.

Vultures kuj muaj cov beak yoog raws los rhuav lub cev nqaij daim tawv, txawm hais tias lawv yog cov neeg dag, thiab ua tsaug rau ntse thiab ntse, tswj kom qhib lawv cov fangs.

Ntawm cov hom noog beaks uas sawv tawm hauv cov tsiaj lub nceeg vaj rau lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab uas tseem tau yoog kom haus cov tsiaj txhu yog lub beak ntawm toucans. Cov noog no cuam tshuam nrog kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (uas tseem yog ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj), tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ntes cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lwm cov noog lossis txawm tias muaj pob txha me me nrog lawv haib serrated tswv yim.

frugivorous noog beaks

Cov noog frugivorous muaj luv thiab nkhaus nozzles, tab sis nrog cov ntsiab lus ntse uas tso cai rau lawv qhib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tseem pub cov noob. Piv txwv li, ntau tus parrots, macaws thiab parakeets (xaj Psittaciformes) muaj lub ntsej muag muaj zog heev uas xaus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntse, uas lawv tuaj yeem qhib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab tseem tshem tawm cov khoom noj tau ntawm cov noob.

Raws li tau hais, cov toucans (Piciformes xaj), nrog lawv cov loj cov lus qhia serrated ua raws cov hniav, lawv tuaj yeem noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov loj thiab nrog cov tawv tuab.

Lwm hom tsiaj me me, xws li blackbirds (genus turdus), cov tub rog (sylvia) lossis qee cov qaib ntxhw qus (Crax fasciolate, piv txwv) muaj lub taub hau luv thiab me dua nrog cov npoo uas tseem muaj "cov hniav" uas tso cai rau lawv noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Insectivorous noog beaks

Cov noog ntawm cov noog uas noj kab yog tus yam ntxwv nyias thiab elongated. Muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv pawg no, piv txwv li, cov ntoo ntoo (xaj Piciformes). Lawv muaj a ntse thiab muaj zog heev beak uas zoo li tus chisel, uas lawv txiav cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo los tshawb nrhiav cov kab uas nyob hauv lawv. Cov noog no tseem muaj lub cev pob txha hloov pauv kom hnyav.

Lwm hom tsiaj tua kab hauv dav hlau thiab lawv cov beaks yog nyias thiab me ntsis nkhaus, zoo li Bee-eater (Merops qhov chaw), los yog me me thiab me ntsis straighter, zoo li thrush (erithacus rubecula) lossis lub npe xiav (Cyanistes caeruleus). Lwm tus muaj cov plaub hau ntau dua tiaj tus, luv thiab dav, xws li swifts (xaj Apodiformes) thiab nqos (Passeriformes), uas yog cov neeg yos hav zoov saum huab cua.

noog noog noog

Shorebirds feem ntau yog dej lossis nyob ze dej, vim lawv tau txais lawv cov zaub mov los ntawm cov av ntub. muaj ntev, nyias thiab hloov tau yooj yim heev, uas tso cai rau lawv submerge qhov taub ntawm lub taub hau hauv dej lossis xuab zeb thiab nrhiav zaub mov (molluscs me me, larvae, thiab lwm yam) tawm ntawm lub qhov muag tawm, tsis tas yuav tsum tau nqes dej tag nrho lub taub hau, ib yam li piv txwv li calidris, snipe thiab phalaropes (Scolopacidae).

Lwm lub taub hau hloov kho rau txoj haujlwm no yog ntev thiab tiaj tus, zoo li rab diav (platform loj), uas hla dhau cov dej ntiav hauv kev nrhiav zaub mov.

Nectarivorous noog beaks

Nqaij nyug ntawm cov noog nectarivorus yog tshwj xeeb yoog rau nqus cov paj ntoo los ntawm paj. Cov beaks ntawm cov noog nectarivorus yog nyias heev thiab elongated, hauv raj zoo. Qee hom tsiaj coj qhov kev hloov pauv no mus rau huab vim tias lawv muaj ntev heev nozzles uas tso cai nkag mus rau paj uas lwm hom tsis tuaj yeem ua. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov noog ntev-beaked yog spade-billed hummingbird (kev ntseeg tseeb), nws cov plaub hau ntev heev thiab nkhaus saum.

Nqaij Qaib

Lim cov noog yog hom tsiaj uas tseem nyob thaj tsam uas muaj dej nyab thiab nws cov hmuv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam duab. Lawv muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas tso cai rau lawv lim zaub mov los ntawm dej thiab, feem ntau, lawv muaj beaks dav thiab nkhaus nqes. Piv txwv, flamingos (xaj Phoenicopteriformes) tau yoog raws rau lub luag haujlwm no. Nws cov hniav tsis yog asymmetrical, raws li lub puab tsaig sab saud yog me dua li qis dua thiab yog ib qho uas muaj kev txav mus los. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog nkhaus me ntsis thiab muaj lamellae uas cov zaub mov nws lim tau khaws cia.

Lwm cov lim dej pub, xws li os (xaj Anseriformes), muaj wider thiab flatter nozzles uas tseem muaj daim npog rau lim cov zaub mov los ntawm dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov noog no tseem tuaj yeem noj ntses, yog li lawv cov plaub hau tau nruab nrog "cov hniav" me me uas tso cai rau lawv tuav lawv thaum lawv nuv ntses.

Tam sim no koj tau hais txog txhua yam sib txawv ntawm cov noog noog thiab tau pom tias cov noog lub ncauj tsis zoo ib yam, tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau tsab xov xwm ntawm cov noog uas tsis ya mus - cov yam ntxwv thiab 10 tus piv txwv.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Hom noog noog, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb ntu Kev Xav Paub ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb.