Tuberculosis Bovine - Ua thiab Cov tsos mob

Zoo Siab

• Tuberculosis ntawm npua yog dab tsi
• Yuav kis tus kab mob bovine li cas
• Ua rau tub nkeeg tub nkeeg
• Cov theem ntawm bovine tuberculosis
• Thawj theem ntawm tuberculosis bovine
• Tom qab theem pib
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bovine
• Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam tub tuberculosis
• kev kho mob tuberculosis bovine

Tuberculosis Bovine yog mob ntev thiab qeeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nyuj thiab tseem ceeb heev hauv kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, vim nws yog zoonosis, uas yog, nws muaj muaj peev xwm kis mus rau tib neeg. Cov tsos mob feem ntau ua pa thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem mob ntsws, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob plab kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom. Cov kab mob muaj lub luag haujlwm koom nrog txoj haujlwm nyuaj Mycobacterium tuberculosis thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau tus tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov ruminants, cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab qee cov carnivores.

Txuas ntxiv nyeem kab ntawv PeritoAnimal no kom paub txhua yam txog tuberculosis bovine - ua rau thiab tsos mob, nws muaj dab tsi, nws kis tau li cas thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tuberculosis ntawm npua yog dab tsi

Bovine tuberculosis yog a kis kab mob sib kis tau ntev nws cov tsos mob siv ob peb lub hlis los tshwm. Nws lub npe los ntawm cov kab mob nodular nws ua rau cuam tshuam rau cov nyuj, hu ua "tubers", hauv lub ntsws thiab qog ntshav. Ntxiv rau nyuj, tshis, mos lwj, ntxhuav lossis npua teb, ntawm lwm tus, kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tau.

Yuav kis tus kab mob bovine li cas

Tus kab mob yog zoonosis, uas txhais tau hais tias tuberculosis tub nkeeg tuaj yeem kis mus rau tib neeg los ntawm aerosols lossis los ntawm kev noj cov khoom muaj mis tsis huv lossis tsis huv. Yog kab mob nrog yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau cov kws kho tsiaj ua haujlwm raug cai, raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm Ministry of Agriculture, Tsiaj txhu thiab Khoom siv, thiab tseem mus rau Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Tsiaj (OIE), ntxiv rau ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv nyuj.

Ua rau tub nkeeg tub nkeeg

Tuberculosis Bovine yog tshwm sim los ntawm a kab mob bacillus los ntawm lub complex Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Mycobacterium bovis, tab sis kuj Mycobacterium caprae los yogMycobacterium tuberculosis ntau tsawg zaus. Lawv muaj cov kab mob sib kis zoo sib xws, kab mob pathological thiab yam ntxwv zoo.

Cov tsiaj qus xws li npua teb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm cov kab mob amplifiers thiab raws li qhov chaw kis mob rau lub tshuab nqus tsev.

Kev sib kis tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm kev nqus cov pa nqus pa, los ntawm zais zis (zis, phev, ntshav, qaub ncaug lossis mis nyuj) lossis noj cov fomites uas nqa nws.

Cov theem ntawm bovine tuberculosis

Tom qab kis kab mob, muaj thawj theem thiab theem tom qab thawj qib.

Thawj theem ntawm tuberculosis bovine

Cov theem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob mus txog 1 lossis 2 lub lis piam thaum pib kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb pib. Txij ntawm no mus, thaum cov kab mob mus txog rau lub ntsws lossis cov qog ntshav, cytokines pib nrog cov hlwb dendritic uas nyiam macrophages sim tua cov kab mob. Kev tua cytotoxic T lymphocytes tom qab ntawd tshwm sim thiab tua macrophage nrog mycobacteria, ua rau cov khib nyiab thiab necrosis. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob coj mus rau ntau cov lymphocytes nyob ib ncig ntawm necrosis uas dhau los ua cov ntxaiv, ua ke, ua rau tuberculous granuloma.

Qhov tseem ceeb no tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau:

• Kho: feem ntau tsis yog feem ntau.
• Kev ruaj ntseg: ntau dua nyob hauv tib neeg, nrog rau kev suav ntawm qhov txhab txhawm rau tiv thaiv mycobacterium los ntawm kev khiav tawm.
• Kev qhia dav dav thaum ntxov los ntawm cov ntshav: thaum tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrawm, nrog rau tuberculosis tshwm sim, nrog kev tsim ntau cov tuberculous granulomas ntawm txhua sab, me me thiab homogeneous. Yog tias nws tshwm sim qeeb, cov kab mob sib txawv tshwm sim vim tias tsis yog txhua yam kab mob mycobacteria tshwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Tom qab theem pib

tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, tom qab rov kho dua, ua kom ruaj khov lossis ua kom dav dav thaum ntxov, qhov twg cov kab mob uas ua rau tuberculosis bovine kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab dhau los ntawm txoj kev lymphatic thiab los ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov nodules.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob bovine

Tuberculosis Bovine tej zaum yuav muaj chav kawm subacute los yog mob ntev, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ob peb lub hlis rau thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntsiag to ntev, thiab hauv lwm tus, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau nyuj tuag.

Koj feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tuberculosis ntawm bovine yog:

• Anorexia.
• Poob phaus.
• Tua cov mis nyuj ntau lawm.
• Ua npaws.
• Mob heev, hnoos qhuav tsis tu ncua.
• Lub ntsws suab.
• Ua pa nyuaj.
• Mob hauv pob tw.
• Raws plab.
• Tsis muaj zog.
• Ua kom loj me me ntawm cov qog ntshav.
• Tachypnoea.
• cas necrosis tuberculous lesions, nrog pasty thiab daj sib xws.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus menyuam tub tuberculosis

Kev kwv yees kev kuaj mob ntawm tub nkeeg tub nkeeg yog ua raws nyuj symptomatology. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tshwm sim dav heev thiab qhia txog ob peb txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nyuj, xws li:

• Cov kab mob ua pa rau sab saud.
• Lub ntsws nqus tau vim yog mob ntsws.
• Kev kis tus mob bovine pleuropneumonia.
• Bovine leukosis.
• Actinobacillosis.
• Mastitis.

Yog li ntawd, symptomatology tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov kev kuaj mob tseeb. Qhov tom kawg tau txais nrog kev sim tshuaj. O kev kuaj mob microbiological tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm:

• Ziehl-Nelsen Stain: nrhiav mycobacteria hauv tus qauv nrog Ziehl-Nelsen staining hauv qab tsom iav. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis nkag siab, uas qhia tias yog mycobacteria tshwm sim, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus nyuj muaj tuberculosis, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis pom, peb tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm.
• kab mob kab lis kev cai: nws tsis yog ib txwm ua, ib yam li kev tshuaj xyuas vim nws qeeb heev. Kev txheeb xyuas yog ua nrog PCR lossis DNA kuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub kuaj mob suav nrog:

• Elisa tsis ncaj.
• Elisa post-uberculinization.
• Tuberculinization.
• Interferon-gamma tso tawm xeem (INF-y).

O kev kuaj tuberculinization yog qhov kev sim qhia kom pom nws ncaj qha rau hauv nyuj. Qhov kev ntsuas no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj bovine tuberculin, cov protein rho tawm ntawm Mycobacterium bovis, los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab thav duab, thiab ntsuas 3 hnub tom qab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom hloov cov tuab ntawm cov quav. Nws yog los ntawm kev sib piv cov tuab tuab tuab nyob hauv cheeb tsam, ua ntej thiab tom qab 72 teev ntawm kev thov.

Qhov ntsuas yog qhov zoo yog tias tuab ntau dua 4 hli thiab yog tias nyuj muaj cov tsos mob, thaum nws tsis ntseeg yog tias nws ntsuas ntawm 2 thiab 4 hli yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob, thiab tsis zoo yog tias nws tsawg dua 2 hli thiab tsis muaj tsos mob.

Yog li, cov kev kuaj mob ntawm tub nkeeg tub nkeeg muaj:

• Kab lis kev cai thiab kev txheeb xyuas ntawm mycobacteria.
• Tuberculinization.

kev kho mob tuberculosis bovine

Kev kho mob tsis pom zoo. Nws yog ib tus kab mob uas qhia tsis tau. Hmoov tsis zoo, txhua tus tsiaj zoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Tsuas muaj kev kho mob rau tib neeg tuberculosis, thiab tseem muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob npua teb yog mis nyuj pasteurization ntawm cov tsiaj no ua ntej yuav noj, nrog rau kev tswj hwm zoo thiab tswj hwm nyuj.

Ntxiv rau kev tswj hwm kev ua liaj ua teb, a txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tuberculosis nrog rau kev kuaj mob kuaj mob thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov raug mob sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tua tsiaj txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv cov nqaij los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv cov saw zaub mov.

Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Tuberculosis Bovine - Ua thiab Cov tsos mob, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau peb Kab Mob Kab Mob Kab Mob.