Cov qog hauv cov laus cov miv

Tus Sau: John Stephens
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Zoo Siab

Puas yog koj tus miv twb muaj hnub nyoog thiab koj txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav mob qog noj ntshav? Hauv kab lus no peb yuav tham txog qhov teeb meem no.

Ua ntej tshaj, nws tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub tias tsis yog txhua lub qog nqaij hlav cancer. Muaj cov qog benign thiab qog qog. Nrog kev pab ntawm tsab xov xwm PeritoAnimal no, koj yuav kawm txhua yam txog qog hauv cov laus mivnyeem ntxiv!

Dab tsi yog qog?

Raws li tau hais los saum no, tsis yog txhua lub qog nqaij hlav cancer. Peb txiav txim siab qog, nce qhov loj ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev. Yog tias qhov nce no yog vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes, peb hu nws neoplasm. Neoplasms tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav (hu ua mob qog noj ntshav) lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.


benign neoplasm: muaj kev txhim kho thiab qeeb kev loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov kev txwv ntawm neoplasm tau piav qhia zoo thiab tsis tsiv mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev (metastases).

malignant neoplasm: mob cancer. Cov cell loj hlob sai heev thiab tsis sib haum. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv muaj peev xwm ntxeem tau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev, hu ua metastases).

Nws nyuaj heev kom paub tias hom qog ntshav twg nws tsis ua qhov kev kuaj sim kom raug. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom qog nqaij hlav hauv koj tus miv, coj nws tam sim ntawd mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom nws tuaj yeem kuaj mob yog tias nws yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis zoo thiab pib kho sai.

Mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov laus

Muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav sib txawv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov laus laus (miv tshaj 10 xyoo). Qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav kuj tseem muaj ntau yam sib txawv, nws txhua yam nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav uas nug. Piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qib tshuaj hormone ntau heev, ua rau ntau tus poj niam tsis xav tau.


Mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov laus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm lub cev lossis lub cev. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tsom mus rau peb hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau hauv cov miv laus: mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog nqaij hlav qog ntshav, thiab mob qog noj ntshav squamous cell carcinoma.

miv nrog mob qog noj ntshav

Cov qog nqaij hlav mis yog ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntau tshaj hauv cov miv laus. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab uas pom cov qog no nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 12 xyoos. Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tau kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 85% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej miv, tab sis nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov poj niam miv uas tsis xav tau. Yog koj pom a miv nrog mob qog, nws yuav yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Ua

Tseem tseem tsis tau paub meej txog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo uas peb yuav tsum hais txog. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias Siamese yug me nyuam thiab cov plaub hau luv luv muaj feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav.


Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov miv miv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub nyoog ntawm cov miv miv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov qog no. Kev kawm[1]tau tshaj tawm tias cov menyuam mos uas tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm 91%, cov miv tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos txo qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm 86%.

Cov miv rog rog kuj tseem muaj feem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav zoo li no.

Lwm qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv estrus. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias muab cov ntsiav tshuaj rau miv thiab muab tshuaj tiv thaiv estrus ntau ntxiv ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, PeritoAnimal yog tag nrho tawm tsam hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv dev thiab miv.

Cov tsos mob

Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav no tau kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj thaum tham nrog thaum palpating 10 qog qog ntshav uas tus miv muaj. Cov qog no feem ntau tsis pom los ntawm kws qhia, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav suav nrog lwm cov tsos mob xws li:

  • Tsis qab los noj mov
  • licking lub plab ntau dhau
  • prostration thiab tsis muaj zog
  • Cov cheeb tsam liab heev ntawm cov mis

Yog tias koj muaj tus neeg laus miv poob phaus, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Anorexia yog ib qho chaw kuaj mob tshwm sim rau ntau yam kab mob thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kuaj koj tus miv kom sai li sai tau kom pib kho qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Kev kuaj mob

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob feem ntau yog cytology thiab biopsy. Ib qho ntxiv, kev kuaj ntshav yuav pab tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab seb tus mob qog noj ntshav miv nyob ntawm theem twg.

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tshuaj xoo hluav taws xob txhawm rau txiav tawm lub ntsws metastases.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog phais kom tshem tawm cov nqaij nrog pom muaj qog. Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav hais qhia kom ua tiav mastectomy (tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog qog), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj ntau dua ib lub qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis.

Kev tiv thaiv

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv yog kom tsis pub koj tus miv ua ntej 6 lub hlis vim tias raws li peb tau hais, nws txo qis txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm 91% piv rau miv tsis xav tau.

Lymphoma hauv miv

Lymphoma yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv. Kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv miv yog lymphomas. Lymphoma yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb). Cov globules no yog cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm cov miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, nws cov neeg tiv thaiv thaum twg muaj tus kab mob los yog tus kab mob kis tau. Lymphocytes taug kev thoob plaws tus miv lub cev, hauv cov hlab ntshav los tiv thaiv cov neeg hu ua invaders, yog li yog tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov lymphocytes, nws tseem kis thoob lub cev.

Muaj peb hom qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib: ntau lub hauv paus ib feem cuam tshuam rau tus miv cov qog ntshav. Mediastinal uas tsom mus rau feem ntau ntawm lub hauv siab kab noj hniav thiab cov qog noj ntshav qog ntshav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv.

Ua

Txawm hais tias tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv thiab tsis yog txhua qhov laj thawj tau tsim, nws tau paub tias Felv yuav koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho qog ntshav qog ntshav hauv miv. Raws li Felv yog tus kab mob retrovirus, nws nyob hauv DNA thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev loj hlob ntawm tes ua rau tsim cov neoplasms. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov miv nrog Felv tsim qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Felv, muaj tsawg dua thiab tsawg lymphoma los ntawm Felv.

Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, qee tus neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab Siamese muaj feem ntau los tsim qog ntshav qog ntshav.

Cov tsos mob

Raws li peb tau hais los lawm, tus mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm tus miv lub cev, feem ntau yog mob plab zom mov. Cov tsos mob feem ntau ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cov miv yog:

  • Raws plab
  • ntuav
  • Tsis qab los noj mov
  • nkees thiab qaug zog
  • ua pa nyuaj

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Yog li, kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntxov ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav loj heev no.

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, xws li miv hauv daim duab hauv qab no, qog ntshav qog ntshav cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Kev kuaj mob

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog los ntawm X-ray thiab ultrasound ntawm lub hauv siab thiab hauv plab. Los ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav thiab hloov pauv hauv cov nruab nrog cev uas pab koj mus txog qhov kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj ntshav los yog kev xav cytology ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam tso cai rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb.

Kev kho mob

Txij li thaum lymphoma cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj lub cev tag nrho, vim tias lymphocytes taug kev dawb hauv cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv tus tsiaj lub cev, kev phais yooj yim tsis daws teeb meem. Yog tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav lossis cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau phais, tab sis kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj kho mob, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem qhia tswv yim txog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb hauv omega 3.

Kev tiv thaiv

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog kom koj cov miv txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais los saum no, qog ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog Felv thiab tseem tsis muaj lus piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav no. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li tus kws qhia yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tas li kom ntseeg tau tias yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, nws tau kuaj mob sai.

Nyeem peb cov ntawv tag nrho ntawm lymphoma hauv miv - cov tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho mob.

Squamous cell carcinoma hauv miv

Squamous cell carcinoma yog ib qho ntawm cov tawv nqaij feem ntau thiab cov nqaij mos subcutaneous. Feem ntau cov miv uas muaj hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv miv muaj qhov txhab ntawm lub taub hau, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab tawv muag. Qee zaum txawm tias ntawm cov ntiv tes. Txawm hais tias muaj qee kis ntawm cov qog no hauv cov menyuam yaus miv, feem ntau yog tias nws tshwm hauv miv ntau dua 11 xyoos, Kuv xav tias muaj qog nyob hauv cov miv laus.

Ua

Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau paub meej txog dab tsi ua rau hom qog no, nws twb paub lawm tias lub hnub ci pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav no. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem qhia tias cov miv dawb muaj feem ntau yuav tsim cov qog no. Cov miv dub thiab Siamese yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem tsim squamous cell carcinoma.

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws yog qhov raug mob uas peb tau hais los lawm. Cov quav hniav zoo li cov paj ntoo zoo li lub qhov txhab yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab tawv muag. Lawv feem ntau pib tawm raws li qhov txhab me me thiab dhau sijhawm lawv mus rau qhov mob, ua rau cov tsiaj mob zuj zus.

Txawm hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv zos (ntawm tus tsiaj lub ntsej muag) nws tsis nquag txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, miv tsuas muaj qhov txhab no xwb, thiab koj pom miv nrog mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj lwm cov tsos mob txuam nrog.

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob, vim tias muaj lwm yam kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm tes, hemangioma, hauv paus plaub hau lossis qog qog sebaceous, thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau yog kev mob siab rau cytology thiab qog nqaij hlav loj biopsy. Ntawd yog, tus kws kho tsiaj xav tau sau qee cov qog thiab xa mus rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Kev kho mob

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv kho rau squamous cell carcinoma. Hom kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qib qog tau kuaj mob li cas, lub xeev ntawm cov qog thiab lub xeev thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus tsiaj. Txhua hom kev kho mob muaj cov kev phiv sib txawv thiab koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb oncology seb qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog rau koj tus miv li cas.

Kev kho mob feem ntau rau squamous cell carcinoma yog:

  • Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov nqaij mos
  • Cryosurgery thaum muaj cov qog ntau dua
  • Ionizing hluav taws xob
  • Kws kho mob
  • Photodynamic kho

Kev tiv thaiv

Txij li muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab tshav ntuj ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov qog no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj txwv koj tus miv kom nkag mus rau lub hnub.

Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws yog tias miv yuav tsum tuaj yeem sunbathe tsuas yog thaum pib thiab xaus rau hnub ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog miv uas muaj lub siab nyiam rau tus kab mob no, xws li cov miv dawb los yog nrog cov hnoos qeev sib dua.

Yog tias koj tus miv yog ib tus uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog siv tag nrho ib hnub ntawm lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias iav tau tiv thaiv UV.

Cancer hauv cov laus neeg laus - kev kwv yees

Koj tus miv txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm seb hom qog muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas, nws tau kuaj pom ntxov li cas, thiab hais tias mob qog noj ntshav nyob hauv lub xeev twg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, sai li sai tau thaum koj pom qog nqaij hlav hauv koj tus menyuam laus, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab tau tam sim ntawd.

Nyeem peb cov ntawv tag nrho hais txog tias miv nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?

Kab lus no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb, ntawm PeritoAnimal.com.br peb tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho tsiaj los yog ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob. Peb qhia tias koj coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws muaj yam mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Yog tias koj xav nyeem ntau cov ntawv zoo ib yam li Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov laus, peb pom zoo kom koj nkag mus rau Peb Lwm Yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.